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. 2023 Sep 15;193(2):339–347. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwad185

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Imbalanced (imbal) contact matrices bias estimates of cumulative severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections overall and among subgroups. Direction and magnitude of imbalance in synthetic contact matrices from Gambia (A), Luxembourg (B), and Singapore (C). Percent difference in cumulative infections overall and per age group from models parameterized with imbalanced versus balanced (bal) contact matrices in Gambia (D), Luxembourg (E), and Singapore (F). One infected individual was seeded per age group per model. Cumulative infections were compared 1 year after seeding in a completely susceptible and closed population in the absence of public health interventions. Contact matrices from Prem et al. (8, 9).