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. 2024 Feb 1;17:249–260. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S421889

Table 1.

Bivariate Statistics Tests Between Missing and Non- Missing Observations for Administrator Turnover Variable (N = 8316)

Variable Facilities with Administrator Turnover Data (N = 6950) Facilities Missing Administrator Turnover Data (N = 1366)
Operating Margin (M/SD) 9.2 (19.16) 8.09 (20.34)***
Nursing Home Characteristics
Ownership (N/%)
For-profit 5235 (75.32) 939 (68.74)***
Non-profit 1715 (24.68) 427 (31.26)***
Chain Affiliation (N/%)
Independent 2610 (37.55) 661 (48.39)***
Affiliate 4340 (62.45) 705 (51.61)***
Medicaid Share (M/SD) 62.03 (18.86) 62.0062 (0.2)
Medicare Share (M/SD) 12.92 (10.75) 13.53 (14.59)
Number of Beds (M/S) 114.85 (60.83) 99.76 (56.31)***
RN Hours PRD (M/SD) 0.47 (0.31) 0.53 (0.61)***
LPN Hours PRD (M/SD) 0.81 (0.36) 0.83 (0.49)**
CNA Hours PRD (M/SD) 2.3 (0.69) 2.42 (1.01)***
Acuity index 12.25 (1.66) 12.06 (1.63)***
Quality (star rating)
1 405 (79.1) 107 (209) ***
2 910 (79.96) 228 (20.04) ***
3 1409 (82.93) 290 (17.07) ***
4 1912 (83.75) 371 (16.25) ***
5 2314 (79.86) 358 (2014) ***
Environmental Factors (County Level)
Percent 65 over (N %) 17.88 (6.11) 17.75 (6.00)
Poverty Level (N%) 13.53 (7.45) 13.72 (7.72)
Unemployment Rate (N%) 3.15 (1.48) 3.09 (1.53)
Medicare Advantage Penetration (N%) 28.61 (14.81) 28.47 (15.01)
Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (M/SD) 0.21 (0.24) 0.22 (0.25)
Location (N/%)
Urban 6537 (94.06) 1262 (92.39)**
Rural 413 (5.94) 104 (7.61)**

Note: **(p < 0.01), ***(p < 0.001).

Abbreviations: M, mean; SD, standard deviation.