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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2023 Aug 19;52(6):467–480. doi: 10.1016/j.jogn.2023.07.006

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics by Treatment Arm

Maternal characteristic Individual Prenatal Care
N = 1,173
Group Prenatal Care
N = 1175
Between group difference
n (%) n (%) p
Black 476 (40.58) 476 (40.51) 0.94
Hispanic 249 (21.23) 253 (21.53) 0.82
White 433 (36.91) 430 (36.60) 0.87
Other race 15 (1.28) 16 (1.36) 0.86
Had health insurance (prior to pregnancy) 579 (49.36) 563 (47.91) 0.46
Had a high-school education 819 (73.26) 830 (75.05) 0.34
Nulliparous 522 (44.42) 522 (44.51) 0.97
Unplanned and unhappy/ambivalent about pregnancy 412 (36.33) 399 (34.79) 0.44
Lacks partner support 343 (35.92) 323 (36.29) 0.87
Lacks family support 176 (15.00) 195 (16.60) 0.29
M M p
Age 25.01 25.27 0.22
Gestational age at entry to care, weeks 9.37 9.21 0.24
Initial body mass index 28.80 29.03 0.44