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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Surg. 2023 Sep 4;279(3):385–391. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000006091

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for commercial payer-negotiated rates for cancer operations by cancer type (top) and most common CPT code per cancer operation (bottom)

No. hospitals No. CPT codesa No. ratesb GAF-normalized payer-negotiated rate, $c Within-hospital ratio (IQR)d Across-hospital ratio (IQR)e
Median p10 p90
Cancer type
Bladder 721 13 27,045 3,431.0 1,262.5 12,883.9 1.2 (1.0 – 4.0) 7.2 (6.8 – 7.4)
Breast 1,618 14 41,738 5,045.0 1,239.3 17,659.5 2.3 (1.0 – 5.2) 10.0 (8.5 – 10.0)
Colorectal 1,291 37 98,147 3,666.0 1,451.7 12,257.2 1.5 (1.0 – 3.9) 7.0 (6.1 – 7.2)
Esophageal 457 16 27,971 4,992.1 1,517.6 14,309.8 1.0 (1.0 – 4.0) 6.4 (6.3 – 6.6)
Gynecologic 1,640 28 114,920 6,035.8 1,477.7 22,174.1 2.0 (1.0 – 5.1) 9.6 (8.4 – 10.9)
Lung 601 14 29,407 3,792.0 1,464.0 14,235.1 1.2 (1.0 – 3.6) 8.2 (7.5 – 8.5)
Pancreatic 499 9 17,246 4,141.3 1,585.9 13,094.2 1.2 (1.0 – 3.8) 7.2 (6.3 – 7.2)
Prostate 1,001 10 24,487 3,938.9 1,325.3 19.073.0 1.4 (1.0 – 4.5) 8.8 (7.7 – 10.5)
Renal 965 11 30,486 4,225.8 1,359.9 18,187.8 1.5 (1.0 – 4.6) 9.0 (7.3 – 10.8)
Thyroid 1,364 9 47,753 5,947.3 1,436.6 19,693.6 2.1 (1.0 – 5.5) 9.3 (9.1 – 9.9)
Most common CPT
51030 640 - 3,520 4,080.6 756.7 12,927.7 1.7 (1.0 – 4.7) 6.8
19301 1,507 - 11,883 4,023.8 1,064.7 14,004.1 2.9 (1.3 – 5.9) 8.5
45171 1,037 - 6,943 3,181.8 942.3 9,607.3 2.3 (1.0 – 5.1) 6.1
43122 437 - 1,979 4,350.9 1,655.0 13,628.6 1.2 (1.0 – 3.9) 6.5
58571 1,330 - 8,899 8,619.2 1,628.9 27,393.2 2.7 (1.1 – 6.5) 10.1
32666 525 - 2,719 2,790.9 935.2 11,346.4 1.7 (1.0 – 4.1) 9.3
48140 456 - 2,188 3,309.3 1,491.9 12,506.8 1.5 (1.0 – 4.5) 7.2
55866 982 - 6,166 9,426.5 2,056.4 33,651.3 2.4 (1.0 – 6.8) 10.5
50543 848 - 5,143 9,241.3 2,106.4 29,730.9 2.0 (1.0 – 5.4) 10.8
60220 1,253 - 9,058 6,247.6 1,233.1 20,898.7 3.0 (1.0 – 7.1) 10.1

CPT, Current Procedural Terminology. IQR, interquartile range. GAF, Geographic Adjustment Factor. p90, 90th percentile median rate. p10, 10th percentile median rate.

a

Number of CPT codes totals 161 out of 162 since one code for bladder cancer did not have any commercial rates in database.

b

These values serve as the sample size for the corresponding percentile and ratio calculations.

c

Calculated based on the median payer-negotiated prices at each hospital across all codes for cancer type.

d

Calculated as the median of the median of the maximum payer-negotiated rate divided by the minimum payer-negotiated rate per code for each hospital.

e

Calculated as the median of the 90th percentile median GAF-normalized rate divided by the 10h percentile median GAF-normalized rate per code across all hospitals.