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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesthesiology. 2023 Dec 1;139(6):880–898. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004734

Table 3.

Summary of features used in clinical prediction models. US, United States. STS, Society of Thoracic Surgeons. CHF, Congestive Heart Failure. LV, Left Ventricle. EF, Ejection Fraction. IABP, Intra-aortic balloon pump. COPD, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. DM, GFR, Glomerular Filtration Rate. NYHA, New York Heart Association.

Cleveland Clinic Score Mehta Score Simplified Renal Index
Derivation Cohort: 15,838 cardiac surgery patients, Single US Center, 1993–2002 Derivation Cohort: 449,524 cardiac surgery patients, Database of > 600 centers, 2002–2004 Derivation Cohort Details: 10,751 cardiac surgery patients, Single Canadian Center, 1999–2004
Validation Cohort: 17,379 cardiac surgery patients from the same center and time period Validation Cohort: 86,009 cardiac surgery patients from the same database, 2005 Validation Cohort: 9,380 cardiac surgery patients, Two Canadian Centers, 1999–2003
Variable Points Variable Points Variable Points
Female Gender 1 Age ≥ 55 0–10 Pre-operative GFR 1–2
CHF 1 Nonwhite race 2 Diabetes requiring medications 1
LV EF < 35% 1 Pre-operative Serum Creatinine 5–40 LV EF ≤ 40% 1
Pre-operative IABP 2 NYHA Class IV Heart Failure 3 Previous cardiac surgery 1
COPD 1 Diabetes treated with oral medications 2 Pre-operative IABP 1
Insulin-dependent Diabetes 1 Insulin-dependent Diabetes 5 Non-elective surgery 1
Previous cardiac surgery 1 COPD 3 Type of Surgery 0–1
Emergency surgery 2 Recent Myocardial Infarction 3
Type of Surgery 0–2 Previous cardiac surgery 3
Pre-operative Serum Creatinine 0–5 Cardiogenic shock 7
Type of Surgery 0–7
Score Range 0–17 Score Range 0–85 Score Range 0–8