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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2023 Oct 11;120(6):1138–1149. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2023.10.008

Table 1.

Fruits and vegetables monitored by the USDA Pesticide Data Program between 2010 and 2018, classified according to pesticide residue status using the Pesticide Residue Burden Score* (PRBS; 162,163).

Low pesticide residue fruits and vegetables (PRBS: 0 to 3) High pesticide residue fruits and vegetables (PRBS: 4 to 6)
Food PRBS Food PRBS
Avocados 0 Strawberry 6
Beets 0 Spinach, fresh or frozen 6
Corn, fresh or frozen 0 Bell peppers 6
Beans 0 Potato, fresh 6
Garbanzo beans 0 Peaches 6
Cranberries 0 Nectarines 6
Pineapple 0 Grapes or raisins 6
Orange juice 0 Kale 6
Olives 0 Cucumber 6
Dried plum 0 Cilantro 6
Sweet pea 0 Blueberry 6
Papaya 0 Apple 5
Apple juice 1 Pear 5
Cauliflower 1 Summer squash 5
Cabbage 1 Eggplant 5
Cantaloupe 1 Tomato, fresh 5
Kiwi 1 Cherry tomato 5
Mushrooms 1 Collard greens 5
Onions 1 Cherries, fresh 5
Tomato, paste or canned 1 Celery 5
Asparagus 2 Winter squash 4
Carrot 2 Snap peas 4
Green beans, canned 2 Hot peppers 4
Grape juice 2 Green beans, fresh 4
Mango 2 Cherries, frozen 4
Potato, frozen 2 Apple sauce 4
Raspberry, frozen 2
Watermelon 2
Green beans, frozen 3
Cranberry 3
Banana 3
Broccoli 3
Green onion 3
Lettuce 3
Orange or grapefruit 3
Raspberry, fresh 3
Sweet potato 3
Soybeans (edamame) 3
Tangerine 3
*

Low pesticide residue foods are listed in increasing PRBS score (least contaminated first) and high pesticide residue foods are listed in decreasing PRBS score (most contaminated first).