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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 22.
Published in final edited form as: Vaccine. 2023 Oct 11;41(48):7072–7075. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2023.10.015

Table 1.

Sociodemographic comparisons of parents refusing pediatric vaccination (N = 1699).

Variables Did not refuse pediatric vaccination (n = 1,435) Refused pediatric vaccination (n = 264) t/X2, p

Parent Sociodemographic Characteristics
Age 38.07 (9.31) 37.00 (8.57) 1.85, 0.065
Sex
 Female 699 (84.9 %) 124 (15.1 %)
 Male 736 (84.0 %) 140 (16.0 %) 0.21, 0.650
Race/Ethnicity
 White 347 (81.1 %) 81 (18.9 %)
 Asian 341 (90.5 %) 36 (9.5 %)
 Black 332 (82.2 %) 72 (17.8 %)
 Hispanic 374 (86.0 %) 61 (14.0 %)
 Native American 25 (73.5 %) 9 (26.5 %)
 Other 16 (76.2 %) 5 (23.8 %) 20.6, 0.001
Sexual Orientation
 Heterosexual or straight 1308 (84.9 %) 232 (15.1 %)
 Gay or lesbian 21 (87.5 %) 3 (12.5 %)
 Bisexual 72 (78.3 %) 20 (21.7 %)
 Asexual 8 (88.9 %) 1 (11.1 %)
 Other (please specify) 12 (75.0 %) 4 (25.0 %)
 Do not know 14 (77.8 %) 4 (22.2 %) 4.97, 0.420
Relationship Status
 Never Married 243 (83.2 %) 49 (16.8 %)
 Separated or Divorced 115 (81.0 %) 27 (19.0 %)
 Married 853 (85.2 %) 148 (14.8 %)
 Widowed 12 (85.7 %) 2 (14.3 %)
 Prefer not to answer 9 (75.0 %) 3 (25.0 %)
 In a committed relationship 203 (85.3 %) 35 (14.7 %) 3.04, 0.693
Work Status
 Not employed 280 (81.6 %) 63 (18.4 %)
 Work part-time 214 (84.6 %) 39 (15.4 %)
 Work full-time 917 (85.2 %) 159 (14.8 %)
 Prefer not to answer 24 (84.5 %) 3 (11.1 %) 2.97, 0.396
Child Sociodemographic Characteristics
Age 9.77 (4.38) 9.66 (4.29) 0.38, 0.705
Sex
 Female 685 (84.8 %) 123 (15.2 %)
 Male 745 (84.1 %) 141 (15.9 %)
 Prefer not to answer 5 (100.0 %) 0 (0.0 %) 1.08, 0.584