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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2023 Oct 3;32(12):107393. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107393

Table 1.

Sample characteristics by tPA and EVT for patients with ischemic stroke, National Inpatient Sample 2019 (n=89,035; N= 445,174).

Variable tPA P-value EVT P-value
Race/Ethnicity <0.001 <0.001
NH White 6242 (10.25%) 4007 (6.58%)
NH Black 1425 (9.22%) 890 (5.76%)
Hispanic 811 (11.27%) 494 (6.86%)
Other 608 (11.05%) 447 (8.12%)
Age <0.001 <0.001
18–44 587 (14.77%) 342 (8.61%)
45–64 2821 (11.04%) 1719 (6.73%)
65–74 2095 (9.58%) 1377 (6.3%)
75+ 3583 (9.52%) 2400 (6.37%)
Sex 0.8457 0.029
Male 4571 (10.19%) 2862 (6.38%)
Female 4515 (10.22%) 2976 (6.74%)
Household income quartiles <0.001 <0.001
$1–24,999 2461 (8.88%) 1688 (6.09%)
$25,000–34,999 2206 (9.73%) 1483 (6.54%)
$35,000–44,999 2396 (11.08%) 1475 (6.82%)
$45,000+ 2023 (11.87%) 1192 (6.99%)
Payers <0.001 <0.001
Medicare 5571 (9.59%) 3602 (6.2%)
Medicaid 813 (9.86%) 572 (6.94%)
Private insurance 2054 (12.27%) 1292 (7.72%)
Other 648 (10.88%) 372 (6.25%)
Discharge Quarter 0.6387 0.0956
Jan-Mar 2213 (10.06%) 1385 (6.3%)
Apr-Jun 2261 (10.09%) 1437 (6.41%)
July-Sep 2280 (10.29%) 1484 (6.7%)
Oct-Dec 2332 (10.37%) 1532 (6.82%)
Discharge Day <0.001 0.3832
Weekday Discharge 6601 (10%) 4299 (6.51%)
Weekend Discharge 2485 (10.79%) 1539 (6.68%)
Location <0.001 <0.001
Urban 8811 (10.61%) 5815 (7%)
Rural 275 (4.57%) 23 (0.38%)
Teaching Status 0.2986 <0.001
No 7591 (10.25%) 5471 (7.39%)
Yes 1495 (9.97%) 367 (2.45%)
Hospital bed size <0.001 <0.001
Small 1375 (8.54%) 392 (2.44%)
Medium 2746 (10.54%) 1274 (4.89%)
Large 4965 (10.59%) 4172 (8.9%)
Comorbidities <0.001 <0.001
1 937 (7.51%) 356 (2.85%)
2+ 8149 (10.64%) 5482 (7.16%)
*

The “Other” category of race/ethnicity includes but is not limited to Asian, Pacific Islanders, and Native Americans