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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 5.
Published in final edited form as: Demography. 2023 Jun 1;60(3):675–705. doi: 10.1215/00703370-10740718

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Simplified path diagram depicting simple mediation (panel a) and moderated mediation models (panel b). Racialized inequities are not caused by inherent or biological differences, but rather by relations of subordination that have their roots in racism. SES = socioeconomic status.