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. 2002 Jul 15;3(7):610–615. doi: 10.1093/embo-reports/kvf140

Table II. Transcription factor aberrations in cancer and possible ‘transcription therapies’.

Transcription factor Aberration Cancer type References Possible transcription therapy?
RARα Translocation leading to fusion with PML Acute promyelocytic leukemia Look et al. (1997) Designed TF (DBD only) mimicking RAR to compete at RAREs
AML1-ETO ′′ M2 (acute myelogenous leukemia) Piazza et al. (2001) Designed TF (DBD only) mimicking AML1 to compete at AML1 sites
c-Myc Translocation leading to upregulated protein levels Burkitt’s lymphoma Gaidano and Dalla-Favera (2001) Designed TF repressor for Ig promoter
BCL6 ′′ Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma Gaidano and Dalla-Favera (2001) Designed TF that activates BCL6-repressed genes
WT1 Nonsense mutations leading to truncation Renal; soft tissue sarcoma Lee et al. (1999) Designed TF activator for WT1 targets
TLS/FUS and EWS Translocation leading to chimeric fusion protein Sarcoma Aman (1999) Unclear
p53 and Rb Loss-of-function mutations Many Hanahan and Weinberg (2000) Designed TF activator for Rb target genes