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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Otolaryngol. 2023 Nov 5;45(1):104096. doi: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2023.104096

Table 2.

Indications for Triple Endoscopy in Pediatric Aerodigestive Population

Indication, n (%) Whole sample (N=119) EoE (N=19)

Uncontrolled/persistent asthma 9 (7.6) 1 (5.3)
Chronic cough 12 (10.1) 3 (15.8)
Recurrent pneumonia 13 (10.9) 0
Recurrent croup 18 (15.1) 2 (10.5)
Dysphagia 28 (23.5) 4 (21.1)
TEF 4 (14.8) 1 (25.0)
Vascular Ring 1 (3.7) 0
Hematemesis 3 (11.1) 0
Unspecified 19 (70.4) 3 (75.0)
GERD 5 (4.2) 0
Airway Stenosis 29 (24.4) 9 (47.4)
Glottic stenosis 12 (41.4) 2 (22.2)
Subglottic stenosis 1 (3.5) 3 (33.3)
Tracheal stenosis 11 (37.9) 4 (44.4)
Multi-level stenosis 5 (17.2) 0
Hemoptysis 3 (2.5)
Failure to thrive 1 (0.8) 0
ALTE/ BRUE 1 (0.8) 0
0

EoE: eosinophilic esophagitis. TEF: tracheoesophageal fistula. GERD: gastroesophageal reflux disease. ALTE: acute life-threatening event. BRUE: brief resolved unexplained event.