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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2023 Sep 27;84:103114. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2023.103114

Table 1.

City-level associations between segregation and walkability stratified by population density and percent Black or Latino

Model* N B SE p-value

Black-White ID
Full Sample 745 0.35 0.04 <0.001
Population Density Quartile
 Low Density (<2027) 186 0.29 0.05 <0.001
 Low-Mid Density (2027-<3048) 186 0.14 0.05 <0.001
 Mid Density (3048-<4758) 186 0.26 0.06 <0.001
 High Density (≥4758) 187 0.34 0.07 <0.001
Percentage Black Quartile
 Low (<2.7%) 186 0.02 0.10 0.83
 Low-Mid (2.7-<6.8%) 186 0.30 0.11 0.008
 Mid (6.8-<17.2%) 187 0.50 0.09 <0.001
 High (≥17.2%) 186 0.49 0.06 <0.001
White-Latino ID
Full Sample 745 0.22 0.05 <.001
Population Density Quartile
 Low Density (<2027) 186 0.24 0.06 <.001
 Low-Mid Density (2027-<3048) 186 0.16 0.06 0.008
 Mid Density (3048-<4758) 186 0.32 0.06 <.001
 High Density (≥4758) 187 0.16 0.08 0.044
Percentage Latino Quartile
 Low (<7.7%) 186 0.13 0.09 0.180
 Low-Mid (7.7-<16.4%) 186 0.19 0.11 0.092
 Mid (16.4-<32.6%) 187 0.37 0.09 <0.001
 High (≥32.6%) 186 0.21 0.09 0.026
*

All linear regression models control for region, poverty, and high school graduation.

ID = Index of Dissimilarity, B = Beta coefficient, SE = Standard Error