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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Ergon. 2023 Sep 14;114:104135. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2023.104135

Table 3.

Perceived workload scores of the research participants

NASA TLX measures F(2,66) Partial
η2
M(SD)
Teleconsent Remote paper
consent
eConsent
Mental demand 0.328 0.010 9.420(8.665) 8.449(8.524) 10.493(8.474)
Physical demand 6.651* (p < 0.05) 0.168 1.073(1.453) 5.217(7.844) 0.710(1.194)
Temporal demand 0.980 0.029 3.217(2.870) 5.347(6.350) 5.146(6.990)
Effort 0.186 0.006 5.551(5.486) 4.551(5.810) 5.059(5.370)
Performance 2.687 0.075 2.276(2.526) 2.594(3.269) 4.681(5.171)
Frustration 1.669 0.048 1.014(1.606) 3.290(4.430) 2.666(5.912)
Total workload 0.928 0.027 22.551(14.260) 29.449(19.040) 28.754(22.518)