Table 3:
Cluster 1 | Cluster 2 | Cluster 3 | Cluster 4 | p-value | Post-hoc comparisons | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 v 2 | 1 v 3 | 1 v 4 | 2 v 3 | 2 v 4 | 3 v 4 | ||||||
Fetal findings (loss of nuclear basophilia) – clustering measures | |||||||||||
Renal cells | |||||||||||
Isolated | 1 (0.8) | 19 (48.7) | 61 (57.5) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.9 | 0.3 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Majority | 1 (0.8) | 10 (25.6) | 16 (15.1) | 106 (94.6) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.14 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Hepatocytes | |||||||||||
Isolated | 0 (0.0) | 38 (97.4) | 4 (3.8) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.045 | -- | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.054 |
Majority | 0 (0.0) | 38 (97.4) | 4 (3.8) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.045 | -- | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.054 |
Myocytes | |||||||||||
Inner | 0 (0.0) | 15 (38.5) | 70 (66.0) | 112 (100.0) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.003 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Outer | 0 (0.0) | 6 (15.4) | 65 (61.3) | 103 (92.0) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Bronchial epithelium | 4 (3.3) | 5 (12.8) | 54 (50.9) | 78 (69.6) | <0.001 | 0.039 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.005 |
GI tract (majority) | 1 (0.8) | 26 (66.7) | 96 (90.6) | 109 (97.3) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.035 |
Adrenal glands (majority) | 3 (2.5) | 21 (53.8) | 92 (86.8) | 108 (96.4) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.01 |
Placental findings | |||||||||||
Villous karyorrhexis | 12 (9.8) | 15 (38.5) | 34 (32.1) | 63 (56.2) | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.5 | 0.05 | <0.001 |
Fetal blood cell karyorrhexis | 9 (7.4) | 8 (20.5) | 21 (19.8) | 37 (33.0) | <0.001 | 0.033 | 0.006 | <0.001 | 0.9 | 0.14 | 0.027 |
Chorionic vascular lesions | 29 (23.8) | 17 (43.6) | 20 (18.9) | 46 (41.1) | <0.001 | 0.017 | 0.4 | 0.005 | 0.002 | 0.8 | <0.001 |
Disc calcifications | 1 (0.8) | 1 (2.6) | 4 (3.8) | 3 (2.7) | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.7 |
Umbilical cord | |||||||||||
Degenerative changes | 7 (5.7) | 10 (25.6) | 13 (12.3) | 22 (19.6) | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.082 | 0.001 | 0.05 | 0.4 | 0.14 |
Wharton’s substance calcifications | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (0.9) | 0.7 | -- | -- | 0.5 | -- | 0.9 | 0.9 |
All values given number (percentage of cluster). P-values derived from Chi-Square tests. P-values < 0.05 are considered significant (bolded).