USPs	Ubiquitin-specific proteases
DUBs	Deubiquitinating enzymes
Ub	Ubiquitin
UCHs	Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases
MJDs	Machado-Josephin disease proteins
OTUs	Ovarian tumor proteases
JAMMs	Josephins and JAB1/MPN/Mov34 metalloenzymes
STAT	Signal transducer and activator of transcription
ALI	Acute lung injury
PAI-1	Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1
TAK1	Transforming growth factor-β-activated kinase 1
TLR2	Toll-like receptor 2
CFTR	the Cystic Fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
ATF2	LPS-stimulated transcription factor 2
H. pylori	Helicobacter pylori
IBD	Inflammatory bowel disease
CD	Crohn’s disease
UC	Ulcerative colitis
TCR	T-cell antigen receptor
AIEC	Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli
ISG15	Interferon stimulated gene 15
HBx	HBV X protein
LXRα	Liver X receptor α
CB2	Cannabinoid receptor 2
NASH	nonalcoholic steatohepatitis
T1D	Type I Diabetes
T2D	Type 2 Diabetes
DN	Diabetic nephropathy
DR	Diabetic retinopathy
DNP	Diabetic neuropathic pain
G6PD	Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
DF	Diabetic foot
DCM	Diabetic cardiomyopathy
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
HUVECs	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
HG	High glucose
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
EMT	Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Nrf2	Nuclear factor-E2-related factor
ARE	Antioxidant response element
MI	Myocardial infarction
FSTL1	Follistatin like protein 1
ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
CREB	3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate response element binding
CBP	3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate response element binding protein
TβR1	Transforming growth factor-β1 receptor
SPAG5-AS1	Sperm-related antigen 5 antisense RNA1
HMGCR	HMG-CoA reductase
FN	Fibronectin
GMCs	Glomerular mesangial cells
ADRB2	β2-adrenergic receptor
DOCK4	Cytokinin 4
GEF	Guanine nucleotide exchange factor
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1α
HSD1	11β-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase 1
PiT1	Phosphate inorganic transporter 1
Mirt2	Myocardial infarct-related transcript 2
FASN	Fatty acid synthase
FABP4	Fatty acid binding protein 4
FTO	Obesity-related protein