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. 2024 Jan 23;10:1302323. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1302323

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of KiESEL toddlers and preschoolers1.

Toddlers
(1–2 years; n = 354)
Preschoolers
(3–5 years; n = 536)
Sex (n, %)
Male 175 (51.6) 279 (51.4)
Female 179 (48.4) 257 (48.6)
Anthropometric measurements (mean ± SD)
Body weight (kg) 12.2 ± 2.1 18.6 ± 3.6
Body height (cm) 85.7 ± 7.0 107.9 ± 8.8
BMI (kg/m2) 16.5 ± 1.6 15.8 ± 1.6
Socioeconomic status (n, %)2
Low 19 (14.3) 34 (12.4)
Medium 205 (61.0) 330 (65.7)
High 130 (24.6) 169 (21.9)
Region (n, %)3
North 50 (16.1) 61 (16.2)
East 129 (19.2) 171 (19.2)
South 93 (29.3) 164 (29.2)
West 82 (35.4) 140 (35.4)

1Weighted data (n unweighted). The age group toddlers refers to children aged ≥1 to ≤2 years and the age group preschoolers refers to children aged ≥3 to ≤5 years, but also includes 62 children of 6 years of age.

2Data on SES were missing for n = 3 children.

3Federal states were assigned as follows. North: Schleswig-Holstein, Hamburg, Lower Saxony, Bremen; East: Berlin, Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Thuringia; South: Baden-Wuerttemberg, Bavaria; West: North Rhine-Westphalia, Hessia, Rhineland-Palatinate, Saarland.