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. 2024 Feb 1;100:104991. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2024.104991

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

A step-by-step overview of genome-wide association study selection, instrument construction, and statistical analysis stages. GWAS = genome-wide association study, QC = quality control, SNP = single-nucleotide polymorphism, MAF = minor allele frequency, pQTL = protein quantitative trait locus, LD = linkage disequilibrium, eQTL = expression quantitative trait locus.