TABLE 2.
Participant characteristics at baseline for total sample (N=137)
| Total sample | |
|---|---|
| Demographics | |
| Gender, n (%) | |
| Male | 86 (62.8) |
| Female | 50 (36.5) |
| Non-binary | 1 (0.7) |
| Age, m (SD) | 52.1 (10.4) |
| Race, n (%)* | |
| Black/African American | 114 (83.8) |
| White | 17 (12.5) |
| Other | 5 (3.7) |
| Hispanic, n (%)* | 2 (1.5) |
| Education, high school diploma or higher, n (%) | 73 (53.3) |
| Homeless past 30 days (streets, shelter), n (%) | 15 (11.0) |
| Married/partner, n (%)* | 39 (28.7) |
| Employed (full-time or part-time), n (%) | 15 (11.0) |
| Infectious disease treatment, current | |
| HIV, n (%) | 102 (74.4) |
| HCV/HBV only, n (%) | 33 (24.1) |
| Other infectious disease only, n (%) | 2 (1.5) |
| Substance use history | |
| Injected drugs past 30 days, n (%) | 18 (13.1) |
| Days of illicit substance use past 30 days, m (SD) | 10.5 (10.9) |
| Used any illicit or non-prescribed opioids past 30 days, n (%) | 70 (51.1) |
| Used heroin past 30 days, n (%) | 63 (46.0) |
| Days of heroin use past 30 days, m (SD) | 6.1 (9.8) |
| Used fentanyl (non-prescribed) past 30 days, n (%)* | 42 (30.9) |
| Days of fentanyl use (non-prescribed) past 30 days, m (SD)* | 3.9 (8.3) |
| Used cocaine/crack past 30 days, n (%) | 65 (47.5) |
| Days of cocaine/crack use past 30 days, m (SD) | 4.5 (7.8) |
| Used marijuana past 30 days, n (%) | 49 (35.8) |
| Days of marijuana use past 30 days, m (SD) | 4.1 (8.8) |
| Ever overdosed, n (%) | 64 (46.7) |
| Overdosed in past 90 days, n (%) | 17 (12.4) |
| Hazardous alcohol use past 12 months (score 8–40 on AUDIT), n (%) | 41 (29.9) |
| Substance use diagnosis | |
| Opioid Use Disorder, n (%) | 104 (75.9) |
| Cocaine Use Disorder, n (%) | 70 (51.1) |
| Alcohol Use Disorder, n (%) | 50 (36.5) |
| Hospital visits | |
| ED visit for any reason (physical health, mental health, SUD) in past 30 days, self-report, n (%) | 32 (23.4) |
| Hospitalized for any reason (physical health, mental health, SuD) in past 30 days, self-report, n (%)** | 20 (14.8) |
| Mental health screening | |
| General Anxiety Disorder (scored 10–21 on GAD-7), n (%)* | 28 (20.6) |
| Major Depressive Disorder (scored 3–6 on PHQ-2), n (%)* | 34 (25.0) |
Percentages may not add to 100% due to rounding. HIV= human immunodeficiency virus. HCV=hepatitis C virus. HBV=hepatitis B virus. AUDIT= Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. ED=emergency department. SUD=substance use disorder. GAD=Generalized Anxiety Disorder. PHQ=Patient Health Questionnaire.
*
N=136, 1 case missing.
**
N=135, 2 cases missing.