Table 1.
Sample size, mean, SD, number of items, and internal consistencies of the scales used.
| Scale | Values, n (%) | Values, mean (SD) | Items, n | Cronbach α (original) | Cronbach α (current) | ||||||
| Digital affinity (ATIa scale) | 219 (100) | 3.64 (1.20) | 9 | .89 | .92 | ||||||
| Personality (BFI-Kb scale) | |||||||||||
|
|
Extraversion | 219 (100) | 3.62 (0.80) | 4 | .86 | .81 | |||||
|
|
Agreeableness | 219 (100) | 3.53 (0.76) | 4 | .64 | .68 | |||||
|
|
Conscientiousness | 219 (100) | 4.10 (0.58) | 4 | .70 | .63 | |||||
|
|
Neuroticism | 219 (100) | 2.42 (0.70) | 4 | .74 | .71 | |||||
|
|
Openness | 219 (100) | 3.81 (0.69) | 5 | .66 | .74 | |||||
| Digital maturity | |||||||||||
|
|
Governance and management | 218 (99.5) | 3.97 (0.74) | 6 | —c | .87 | |||||
|
|
IT capability | 219 (100) | 2.76 (0.73) | 9 | —c | .70 | |||||
|
|
People, skills and behavior | 219 (100) | 4.00 (0.63) | 4 | —c | .71 | |||||
|
|
Interoperability | 219 (100) | 3.60 (0.92) | 2 | —c | .54d | |||||
|
|
Strategy | 219 (100) | 3.51 (0.94) | 2 | —c | .69d | |||||
|
|
Data analytics | 219 (100) | 3.17 (1.22) | 2 | —c | .89d | |||||
|
|
Patient-centered care | 219 (100) | 2.18 (0.94) | 3 | —c | .71 | |||||
aATI: Affinity for Technology Interaction.
bBFI-K: Big Five Inventory–Short Version.
cAll digital maturity subscales were developed based on the literature review and expert interviews. Thus, Cronbach α for the original studies cannot be shown.
dAs the subscales Interoperability, Strategy, and Data Analytics only comprise 2 items, an interpretation of their internal consistencies should not be made.