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. 2000 Aug 15;28(16):3011–3016. doi: 10.1093/nar/28.16.3011

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Frequency–time response of a PNA/QCM to additions of the target (T) and mismatch (M) oligonucleotides. The hybridization event results in decreased frequency, reflecting the increased mass of the crystal. [Reprinted with permission from (30). Copyright 1997 American Chemical Society.]