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. 2024 Feb 6;24:78. doi: 10.1186/s12906-024-04350-3

Table 5.

Risk of bias and GRADE assessment of non-Randomized controlled trials of Tai Chi and Qigong for traumatic brain injury

Study ROBINS-I GRADE
Confounding factors Selection of participants Measurement of interventions Departure from intended interventions Missing data Measurement of outcomes Selection of report results Overall Certainty of evidence
Xu 2018 [101] Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Low risk No info Moderate risk Moderate risk Moderate risk Low
Manko 2013 [99] Serious risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Moderate risk Moderate risk Serious risk Very low