Table 3.
Excluded search hits
| Title | First author | Year | PMID | Reason for excluding |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials and Prospective Cohort Studies of Eicosapentaenoic and Docosahexaenoic Long-Chain Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Coronary Heart Disease Risk | Alexander | 2017 | 28062061 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Very-low-carbohydrate ketogenic diet v. low-fat diet for long-term weight loss: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials | Bueno | 2013 | 23651522 | Covered by qSR (Schwab 2014) |
| N-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of all-cause mortality among general populations: a meta-analysis | Chen | 2016 | 27306836 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Can dietary saturated fat be beneficial in prevention of stroke risk? A meta-analysis | Cheng | 2016 | 26979840 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020, DGAC 2020, Mensink 2016) |
| Association between fish consumption, long-chain omega 3 fatty acids, and risk of cerebrovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis | Chowdhury | 2012 | 23112118 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, Balk 2016) |
| Association of dietary, circulating, and supplement fatty acids with coronary risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Chowdhury | 2014 | 24723079 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, DGAC 2020, Balk 2016) |
| A systematic review of the effect of dietary saturated and polyunsaturated fat on heart disease | Clifton | 2017 | 29174025 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, DGAC 2020, Balk 2016) |
| Circulating fatty acids and prostate cancer risk: individual participant meta-analysis of prospective studies | Crowe | 2014 | 25210201 | No SR |
| Fish consumption, omega-3 fatty acids and risk of heart failure: a meta-analysis | Djoussé | 2012 | 22682084 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Review of the evidence for the potential impact and feasibility of substituting saturated fat in the New Zealand diet | Foster | 2013 | 23895475 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, DGAC 2020, Balk 2016) |
| Is there a linear relationship between the dose of ruminant trans-fatty acids and cardiovascular risk markers in healthy subjects: results from a systematic review and meta-regression of randomised clinical trials | Gayet-Boyer | 2014 | 25345440 | Covered by qSR (Brouwer 2016) |
| Clinical Outcomes of Dietary Replacement of Saturated Fatty Acids with Unsaturated Fat Sources in Adults with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials | Hannon | 2017 | 28768248 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Evidence from prospective cohort studies does not support current dietary fat guidelines: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Harcombe | 2017 | 27697938 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, DGAC 2020, Balk 2016) |
| Effect of reducing total fat intake on body weight: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies | Hooper | 2012 | 23220130 | Covered by qSR (Schwab 2014) |
| Dietary fat and fatty acid intake and epithelial ovarian cancer risk: evidence from epidemiological studies | Hou | 2015 | 26515595 | Oldest, least number of cohorts (all but 1 covered in the others) |
| Effects of low-carbohydrate diets versus low-fat diets on metabolic risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials | Hu | 2012 | 23035144 | Covered by Schwingshackl 2013 |
| Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids and metabolic syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis | Jang | 2020 | 31010701 | MetS is a composite with different definitions, components covered by other SR |
| Effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on anthropometric indices in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Jazayeri | 2020 | 33066870 | Issue Covered by qSR (Naude 2018) |
| Dietary saturated fat intake and risk of stroke: Systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies | Kang | 2020 | 31791641 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020, DGAC 2020) |
| Do omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce risk of sudden cardiac death and ventricular arrhythmias? A meta-analysis of randomized trials | Khoueiry | 2013 | 23714269 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, Balk 2016) |
| Efficacy of Dietary Supplements to Reduce Liver Fat | Kilchoer | 2020 | 32751906 | Covered by Winters-van Eekelen E. 2021 |
| Current information and Asian perspectives on long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in pregnancy, lactation, and infancy: systematic review and practice recommendations from an early nutrition academy workshop | Koletzko | 2014 | 25227906 | Asian perspective |
| Omega 3 Fatty acids and cardiovascular outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis | Kotwal | 2012 | 23110790 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Atopy risk in infants and children in relation to early exposure to fish, oily fish, or long-chain omega-3 fatty acids: a systematic review | Kremmyda | 2011 | 19997989 | Covered by SR (Gunaratne 2015) |
| Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and risk of stroke: a meta-analysis | Larsson | 2012 | 23179632 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Consumption of Fish and ω-3 Fatty Acids and Cancer Risk: An Umbrella Review of Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies | Lee | 2020 | 32488249 | Umbrella review |
| The cardiovascular benefits of indiscriminate supplementation of omega-3 fatty acids; meta-analysis and decision-making approach | Leshno | 2018 | 29171335 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| A review of the effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood triacylglycerol levels in normolipidemic and borderline hyperlipidemic individuals | Leslie | 2015 | 26048287 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| DietaryFish and Long-Chain n-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Intake and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation: A Meta-Analysis | Li | 2017 | 28850090 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Effects of low-fat compared with high-fat diet on cardiometabolic indicators in people with overweight and obesity without overt metabolic disturbance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials | Lu | 2018 | 29212558 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| Use of supplemental long-chain omega-3 fatty acids and risk for cardiac death: An updated meta-analysis and review of research gaps | Maki | 2017 | 28818347 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Effects of low-carbohydrate diets v. low-fat diets on body weight and cardiovascular risk factors: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials | Mansoor | 2016 | 26768850 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to prevent atrial fibrillation: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Mariani | 2013 | 23525440 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Long-chain omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid and blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Miller | 2014 | 24610882 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Dietary intake of fish, n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies | Mozaffari | 2020 | 30680455 | Covered by qSR (Ajabnoor 2021) |
| ALA, fatty fish or marine n-3 fatty acids for preventing DM?: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Muley | 2014 | 24828061 | Newer data to be used |
| High-Fat Ketogenic Diets and Physical Performance: A Systematic Review | Murphy | 2021 | 32865567 | Not relevant |
| High Dietary Saturated Fat is Associated with a Low Risk of Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Ischemic Stroke in Japanese but not in Non-Japanese: A Review and Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies | Muto | 2018 | 29269706 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, DGAC 2020, Balk 2016) |
| Protective Effect of Omega-3 Fatty Acids in Fish Consumption Against Breast Cancer in Asian Patients: A Meta-Analysis | Nindrea | 2019 | 30803190 | Food level; only Asian population |
| Whole-Fat or Reduced-Fat Dairy Product Intake, Adiposity, and Cardiometabolic Health in Children: A Systematic Review | O’Sullivan | 2020 | 32119732 | Issue Covered by qSR (Naude 2018); food level |
| Nutritional interventions or exposures in infants and children aged up to 3 years and their effects on subsequent risk of overweight, obesity and body fat: a systematic review of systematic reviews | Patro-Gołąb | 2016 | 27749991 | Umbrella review |
| Omega 3 fatty acids in cardiovascular disease risk factors: An updated systematic review of randomised clinical trials | Rangel-Huerta | 2018 | 28601400 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020, DGAC 2020, Mensink 2016) |
| Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids supplementation on inflammatory biomakers: a systematic review of randomised clinical trials | Rangel-Huerta | 2012 | 22591890 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Effect of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids during the perinatal period on later body composition | Rodríguez | 2012 | 22591886 | Covered by Li 2018 |
| Role of fatty acids and micronutrients in healthy ageing: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials set in the context of European dietary surveys of older adults | Ruxton | 2016 | 26286890 | Diverse outcomes, covered by other SRs |
| Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and fish oil supplementation during pregnancy: which evidence? | Saccone | 2016 | 26382010 | Covered by qSR (Newberry and Delgado-Noguera) |
| Omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids to prevent preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Saccone | 2015 | 25730231 | Covered by Kar 2016 |
| Dietary Intervention for Overweight and Obese Adults: Comparison of Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets. A Meta-Analysis | Sackner-Bernstein | 2015 | 26485706 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| Diet and body fat in adolescence and early adulthood: a systematic review of longitudinal studies | Schneider | 2017 | 28538925 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| Comparison of effects of long-term low-fat versus high-fat diets on blood lipid levels in overweight or obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Schwingshackl | 2013 | 24139973 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| Monounsaturated fatty acids, olive oil and health status: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies | Schwingshackl | 2014 | 25274026 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| Statin Use Mitigate the Benefit of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Supplementation-A Meta-Regression of Randomized Trials | Sethi | 2016 | 25036814 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparing Heterogeneity in Body Mass Responses Between Low-Carbohydrate and Low-Fat Diets | Smith | 2020 | 32959516 | Issue Covered by qSR (Naude 2018) |
| Palm Oil Consumption Increases LDL Cholesterol Compared with Vegetable Oils Low in Saturated Fat in a Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials | Sun | 2015 | 25995283 | Food level data |
| Effect of low-fat diet interventions versus other diet interventions on long-term weight change in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Tobias | 2015 | 26527511 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| Fish consumption, dietary long-chain n-3 fatty acids, and risk of type 2 diabetes: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies | Wallin | 2012 | 22442397 | Newer data to be used |
| Fish, long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids consumption, and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis from 23 independent prospective cohort studies | Wan | 2017 | 28802305 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020) |
| Breast milk n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and blood pressure: an individual participant meta-analysis | van Rossem | 2021 | 32564149 | Not an SR |
| Whole milk compared with reduced-fat milk and childhood overweight: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Vanderhout | 2020 | 31851302 | Food level |
| Plant-derived polyunsaturated fatty acids and markers of glucose metabolism and insulin resistance: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled feeding trials | Wanders | 2019 | 30899527 | Covered by qSR (Ajabnoor 2021) |
| The Effect of Supplementation of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids During Lactation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Preterm Infant From Infancy to School Age: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis | Wang | 2016 | 27318249 | Covered by qSR (Newberry and Delgado-Noguera) |
| Effects of macronutrient intake in obesity: a meta-analysis of low-carbohydrate and low-fat diets on markers of the metabolic syndrome | Willems | 2021 | 32885229 | MetS is a composite with different definitions, components covered by other SR |
| Effects of low-fat diet on serum lipids in premenopausal and postmenopausal women: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | Wu | 2014 | 23736858 | Covered by Schwingshackl 2013, only women |
| Omega-3 fatty acids and incident type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Wu | 2012 | 22591895 | Newer data to be used |
| The effects of low-fat, high-carbohydrate diets versus low-carbohydrate, high-fat diets on weight, blood pressure, serum liquids and blood glucose: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Yang | 2022 | 34168293 | Weight loss diets |
| Efficacy of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Supplementation in Managing Overweight and Obesity: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials | Zhang | 2017 | 28112774 | Covered by qSR (Hooper 2020) |
| The limited effect of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on cardiovascular risk in patients with impaired glucose metabolism: a meta-analysis | Zheng | 2014 | 24342751 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, Balk 2016) |
| Marine N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids are inversely associated with risk of type 2 diabetes in Asians: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Zheng | 2012 | 22984522 | Newer data to be used |
| Dietary total fat, fatty acids intake, and risk of cardiovascular disease: a dose-response meta-analysis of cohort studies | Zhu | 2019 | 30954077 | Covered by qSR (Abdelhamid 2020, DGAC 2020, Balk 2016) |