Table 3|.
Estimated treatment effects for each vulnerable group and its counterfactual in the male sample
| Domain | With young child | Feeling lonely | Low mental health | Low income | Living in an apartment | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | P | Yes | No | P | Yes | No | P | Yes | No | P | Yes | No | P | ||
| (1) Health outcomes | Mental health | −0.148 (0.131) | −0.071 (0.058) | 0.729 | −0.109 (0.123) | −0.093 (0.060) | 0.906 | −0.134 (0.189) | −0.064 (0.051) | 0.713 | −0.071 (0.085) | −0.104 (0.071) | 0.769 | −0.095 (0.116) | −0.077 (0.061) | 0.889 |
| General health | −0.036 (0.095) | 0.043 (0.051) | 0.328 | 0.062 (0.097) | 0.011 (0.050) | 0.648 | −0.003 (0.135) | 0.026 (0.048) | 0.838 | 0.017 (0.060) | 0.005 (0.065) | 0.888 | 0.038 (0.091) | −0.009 (0.048) | 0.644 | |
| Bodily pain | −0.121 (0.105) | 0.027 (0.061) | 0.271 | 0.036 (0.106) | −0.026 (0.055) | 0.604 | 0.185 (0.157) | −0.032 (0.054) | 0.188 | −0.131 (0.078) | 0.094 (0.071) | 0.039 | −0.013 (0.101) | −0.040 (0.054) | 0.816 | |
| (2) Health behaviour | BMI | 0.039 (0.064) | 0.032 (0.034) | 0.799 | 0.091 (0.077) | 0.031 (0.032) | 0.470 | −0.004 (0.090) | 0.042 (0.032) | 0.627 | 0.086 (0.050) | −0.012 (0.032) | 0.098 | 0.010 (0.042) | 0.038 (0.037) | 0.614 |
| Frequency of alcohol consumption | 0.351 (0.113) | −0.027 (0.048) | 0.002 | −0.006 (0.103) | 0.086 (0.049) | 0.415 | 0.098 (0.150) | 0.071 (0.046) | 0.862 | 0.093 (0.076) | 0.056 (0.053) | 0.694 | 0.211 (0.083) | 0.025 (0.053) | 0.059 | |
| Frequency of physical activity | −0.073 | −0.036 (0.131) | 0.687 (0.070) | 0.045 | −0.072 (0.131) | 0.424 (0.068) | −0.076 | −0.057 (0.176) | 0.916 (0.064) | −0.223 | 0.090 (0.096) | 0.010 (0.075) | −0.158 | −0.028 (0.119) | 0.357 | |
| (3) Social connectedness | Feeling safe | −0.018 (0.100) | −0.005 (0.061) | 0.976 | 0.104 (0.112) | −0.015 (0.057) | 0.347 | −0.015 (0.242) | 0.011 (0.050) | 0.914 | −0.050 (0.088) | 0.035 (0.057) | 0.417 | 0.058 (0.092) | −0.035 (0.064) | 0.405 |
| Feeling lonely | 0.127 (0.110) | −0.040 (0.068) | 0.151 | −0.036 (0.160) | 0.024 (0.055) | 0.721 | 0.039 (0.211) | 0.007 (0.054) | 0.883 | 0.044 (0.082) | −0.012 (0.067) | 0.596 | 0.019 (0.110) | 0.016 (0.058) | 0.978 | |
| Feeling part of the local community | −0.080 (0.088) | −0.247 (0.060) | 0.099 | −0.307 (0.111) | −0.189 (0.054) | 0.343 | −0.062 (0.166) | −0.220 (0.051) | 0.358 | −0.278 (0.073) | −0.139 (0.066) | 0.155 | −0.208 (0.099) | −0.207 (0.055) | 0.992 | |
| (4) Labour supply and income | Working hours | −0.048 (0.075) | −0.148 (0.050) | 0.189 | −0.167 (0.095) | −0.113 (0.045) | 0.611 | −0.176 (0.120) | −0.117 (0.044) | 0.638 | −0.062 (0.058) | −0.177 (0.056) | 0.154 | −0.166 (0.074) | −0.111 (0.050) | 0.532 |
| Income | −0.035 (0.092) | −0.067 (0.044) | 0.568 | −0.069 (0.088) | −0.049 (0.043) | 0.838 | 0.001 (0.081) | −0.057 (0.042) | 0.506 | 0.004 (0.041) | −0.113 (0.067) | 0.139 | −0.177 (0.084) | −0.007 (0.045) | 0.075 | |
| Government income | 0.010 (0.050) | −0.029 (0.130) | 0.796 | 0.148 (0.118) | −0.041 (0.112) | 0.246 | 0.348 (0.172) | −0.056 (0.109) | 0.044 | −0.017 (0.183) | −0.018 (0.062) | 0.997 | 0.086 (0.094) | −0.062 (0.143) | 0.389 | |
The table reports the estimates of treatment for each outcome and subgroup. Clustered standard errors are shown in parentheses. The third column reports the P value associated with two-sided t-tests of equality of treatments across the two mutually exclusive subgroups.