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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2022;85(3):1031–1044. doi: 10.3233/JAD-215128

Table 3.

Enrichment of various transporter/signaling pathways in brain endothelial cells from WT mice at 12 and 104 weeks

Pathway GSVA
GSEA
Directionality p Directionality p

KEGG AGE RAGE Signaling Pathway Up 0.088 Up 0.25
PID_Insulin Pathway 0.035 0.11
PID.PI3KCI AKT Pathway 1.5E-08 0.0043
KEGG_Type II Diabetes Mellitus 0.012 0.12
KEGG.ABC Transporters Down 0.0058 Down 0.086
REACTOME_Tight Junction Interactions 2.9E-05 0.13

The GSVA and GSEA methods were used to compare the enrichment of various transporter/signaling pathways in brain endothelial cells obtained from WT mice at different ages, using the single-cell RNA-Seq data published by Ximerakis et al. [21]. The directionality indicates upregulation or downregulation of the pathway in the aged compared to young mice.