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. 2024 Jan 24;15:1279872. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1279872

Table 3.

The impact of school bullying on psychological conditions (*: <0.1, **: <0.05, ***: <0.01, the same below).

Psychological dimensions Symptom codes All Not being bullied Being bullied χ2 P-value
SDQ-S 0 70,848 (74.2%) 24,288 (89.6%) 46,560 (68.1%) 13.9 ***
1 13,754 (14.4%) 1,774 (6.5%) 11,980 (17.5%)
2 10,853 (11.4%) 1,051 (3.9%) 9,802 (14.3%)
PQ-16 0 79,744 (83.5%) 25,892 (95.5%) 53,825 (78.8%) 17.9 ***
1 15,711 (16.5%) 1,221 (4.5%) 14,490 (21.2%)
GAD-7 0 48,749 (51.1%) 21,491 (79.3%) 27,258 (39.9%) 33.4 ***
1 34,374 (36.0%) 4,841 (17.9%) 29,533 (43.2%
2 9,101 (9.5%) 612 (2.3%) 8,489 (12.4%)
3 3,231 (3.4%) 169 (0.6%) 3,067 (4.5%)
CRIES-13 0 73,861 (77.4%) 24,857 (91.7%) 49,004 (71.7%) 16.3 ***
1 16,932 (17.7%) 1,868 (6.9%) 15,064 (22.0%)
2 4,661 (4.9%) 387 (1.4%) 4,274 (6.3%)
PSQI 0 64,312 (67.4%) 23,798 (87.8%) 40,514 (59.3%) 21.0 ***
1 25,326 (26.5%) 2,884 (10.6%) 22,442 (32.8%)
2 5,366 (5.6%) 395 (1.5%) 4,971 (7.3%)
3 451 (0.5%) 36 (0.1%) 415 (0.6%)
IGDS9-SF 0 88,093 (92.3%) 26,468 (97.6%) 61,625 (90.2%) 4.7 **
1 7,362 (7.7%) 654 (2.4%) 6,717 (9.8%)
PHQ-9 0 56,108 (58.8%) 21,649 (79.8%) 34,459 (50.4%) 19.4 ***
1 23,786 (24.9%) 4,227 (15.6%) 19,559 (28.6%)
2 9,963 (10.4%) 877 (3.2%) 9,086 (13.3%)
3 3,838 (4.0%) 269 (1.0%) 3,569 (5.2%)
4 1,760 (1.8%) 91 (0.3%) 1,669 (2.4%)
WEMWBS 0 12,385 (13.0%) 2,671 (9.9%) 9,714 (14.2%) 20.2 ***
1 14,367 (15.1%) 1,715 (6.3%) 12,652 (18.5%)
2 48,620 (50.9%) 11,995 (44.3%) 36,625 (53.6%)
3 20,083 (21.0%) 10,732 (39.6%) 9,351 (13.7%)