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. 2024 Jan 24;15:1279872. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1279872

Table 5.

The impact of different types of bullying on psychological problems.

Psychological dimensions Symptom codes All TypeA TypeB TypeC TypeD χ2 P-value
SDQ-S 0 70,848 (74.2%) 17,887 (58.2%) 37,145 (65.0%) 25,930 (60.3%) 35,923 (65.6%) 1.72 0.94
1 13,754 (14.4%) 6,567 (21.4%) 10,714 (18.8%) 8,918 (20.7%) 10,072 (18.4%)
2 10,853 (11.4%) 6,266 (20.4%) 9,245 (16.2%) 8,180 (19.0%) 8,734 (16.0%)
PQ-16 0 79,744 (83.5%) 21,399 (69.7%) 43,567 (76.3%) 30,094 (71.9%) 41,736 (76.3%) 1.67 0.64
1 15,711 (16.5%) 9,321 (30.3%) 13,537 (23.7%) 12,094 (28.1%) 12,993 (23.7%)
GAD-7 0 48,749 (51.1%) 9,515 (31.0%) 20,713 (36.3%) 13,065 (30.4%) 19,685 (36.0%) 1.54 >0.99
1 34,374 (36.0%) 14,214 (46.3%) 25,630 (44.9%) 20,322 (47.2%) 24,691 (45.1%)
2 9,101 (9.5%) 5,006 (16.3%) 7,859 (13.8%) 6,972 (16.2%) 7,532 (17.2%)
3 3,231 (3.4%) 1,985 (6.5%) 2,902 (5.1%) 2,669 (6.2%) 2,821 (5.2%)
CRIES-13 0 73,861 (77.4%) 19,019 (61.9%) 39,285 (68.8%) 27,645 (64.2%) 37,705 (68.9%) 1.96 >0.99
1 16,932 (17.7%) 8,664 (28.2%) 13,735 (24.1%) 11,631 (27.0%) 13,129 (24.0%)
2 4,661 (4.9%) 3,037 (9.9%) 4,084 (7.2%) 3,752 (8.7%) 3,895 (7.1%)
PSQI 0 64,312 (67.4%) 15,795 (51.4%) 32,281 (56.5%) 22,087 (51.3%) 30,625 (56.0%) 1.16 >0.99
1 25,326 (26.5%) 11,439 (37.2%) 19,785 (34.6%) 16,347 (38.0%) 19,204 (35.1%)
2 5,366 (5.6%) 3,168 (10.3%) 4,637 (8.1%) 4,211 (9.8%) 4,509 (8.2%)
3 451 (0.5%) 318 (1.0%) 401 (0.7%) 383 (0.9%) 391 (0.7%)
IGDS9-SF 0 88,093 (92.3%) 26,148 (85.1%) 50,765 (88.9%) 37,451 (87.0%) 48,696 (89.0%) 0.93 0.81
1 7,362 (7.7%) 4,572 (14.9%) 6,339 (11.1%) 5,577 (13.0%) 6,023 (11.0%)
PHQ-9 0 56,108 (58.8%) 15,363 (50.0%) 27,628 (48.4%) 19,527 (45.4%) 26,135 (47.8%) 1.04 1
1 23,786 (24.9%) 7,709 (25.1%) 16,399 (28.7%) 12,195 (28.3%) 16,003 (29.2%)
2 9,963 (10.4%) 4,486 (14.6%) 8,178 (14.3%) 6,921 (16.1%) 7,867 (14.4%)
3 3,838 (4.0%) 2,062 (6.7%) 3,313 (5.8%) 2,914 (6.8%) 3,179 (5.8%)
4 1,760 (1.8%) 1,100 (3.6%) 1,586 (2.8%) 1,471 (3.4%) 1,545 (2.8%)
WEMWBS 0 12,385 (13.0%) 5,758 (18.7%) 8,804 (15.4%) 7,449 (17.3%) 8,160 (14.9%) 1.15 >0.99
1 14,367 (15.1%) 6,525 (21.2%) 11,187 (19.6%) 9,192 (21.4%) 10,658 (19.5%)
2 48,620 (50.9%) 15,084 (49.1%) 30,026 (52.6%) 21,881 (50.9%) 29,173 (53.3%)
3 20,083 (21.0%) 3,353 (10.9%) 7,087 (12.4%) 4,508 (10.5%) 6,738 (12.3%)

TypeA, Physical victimization; TypeB, Verbal victimization; TypeC, Social manipulation; TypeD, Attacks on property.