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. 2024 Jan 24;15:1279872. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1279872

Table 7.

Regression results of the 8 dimensions of psychological problems.

Psychological dimensions Severity Reference value Odds ratio 95% confidence interval P-value
SDQ-S Mild bullying No bullying 3.10 2.97–3.24 ***
Severe bullying 11.35 10.76–11.97 ***
PQ-16 Mild bullying No bullying 4.06 3.82–4.32 ***
Severe bullying 17.53 16.38–18.76 ***
GAD-7 Mild bullying No bullying 4.72 4.56–4.88 ***
Severe bullying 18.52 17.51–19.58 ***
CRIES-13 Mild bullying No bullying 3.28 3.13–3.44 ***
Severe bullying 12.59 11.90–13.32 ***
PSQI Mild bullying No bullying 4.07 3.91–4.24 ***
Severe bullying 11.67 11.08–12.29 ***
IGDS9-SF Mild bullying No bullying 3.13 2.88–3.41 ***
Severe bullying 12.03 11.01–13.15 ***
PHQ-9 Mild bullying No bullying 3.64 3.52–3.77 ***
Severe bullying 5.34 5.10–5.60 ***
WEMWBS Mild bullying No bullying 2.18 2.10–2.26 ***
Severe bullying 4.64 4.42–4.87 ***