Acquired immunity to C. neoformans in young adult and aged mice. Female B6D2F1 young adult and aged mice were vaccinated by intratracheal instillation of 106 strain 184 yeast cells. After 10 weeks, five young adult mice and four aged mice, along with age-matched naive controls, received 2 × 104 yeast cells intravenously. Mice were killed at 10 days of infection, and yeast cells were enumerated in brains and lungs. Data are the means ± standard deviations for five mice except for aged, vaccinated mice (n = 4). Differences in yeast burdens between naive and immune brains and lungs are significant (P < 0.05) both for the young adult and aged mice.