Minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of different β-lactams with or without EDTA against E. coli DH10B strains harboring the pHSG298 blaNDM-1(K224X) gene. The heat map represents the doubling dilution changes in the MIC values with EDTA compared with those without EDTA. MIC fold change calculations were conducted by converting “>” to the next higher dilution (e.g., >512 µg/mL was converted to 1,024 µg/mL), and “≤” was assumed to be the same value (e.g., ≤0.125 µg/mL was converted to 0.125 µg/mL). The results shown are the mode of three biological replicates. Abbreviations: FEP, cefepime; CAZ, ceftazidime; IMI, imipenem; WT, wild type.