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. 2024 Jan 4;15(6):2205–2210. doi: 10.1039/d3sc05210a

Optimization of coupling of ketimine 1a and amide 2aa,b.

graphic file with name d3sc05210a-u1.jpg
Entry Base (equiv.) Solvent Conc. [M] Yield (%)b
1 LiOtBu (1.5) DMSO 0.2 56 (dr = 1 : 1)
2 NaOtBu (1.5) DMSO 0.2 61 (dr = 1 : 1)
3 KOtBu (1.5) DMSO 0.2 65 (dr = 1.3 : 1)
4 LiHMDS (1.5) DMSO 0.2 59 (dr = 1 : 1)
5 NaHMDS (1.5) DMSO 0.2 89 (86)c (dr = 1.2 : 1)
6 KHMDS (1.5) DMSO 0.2 65 (dr = 1 : 1)
7 NaHMDS (1.5) THF 0.2 0
8 NaHMDS (1.5) DMF 0.2 0
9 NaHMDS (1.5) CPME 0.2 0
10 NaHMDS (1.5) MTBE 0.2 0
11 NaHMDS (1.5) MeCN 0.2 0
12 NaHMDS (1.5) DMSO 0.1 78 (dr = 1 : 1)
13 NaHMDS (1.5) DMSO 0.05 68 (dr = 1 : 1)
14 NaHMDS (2.0) DMSO 0.2 72 (dr = 1 : 1)
15d NaHMDS (1.5) DMSO 0.1 22 (dr = 1 : 1)
16e NaHMDS (1.5) DMSO/THF = 1 : 1 0.1 8 (dr = 1 : 1)
a

Reaction conditions: 1a (0.1 mmol, 1.0 equiv), 2a (0.2 mmol, 2.0 equiv), base, rt., 3 h.

b

Assay yield (AY) determined by 1H NMR spectroscopy of the crude reaction mixture using C2H2Cl4 as an internal standard.

c

Isolated yield after chromatographic purification.

d

60 °C.

e

0 °C.