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. 2024 Feb 1;17:431–439. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S449377

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Participants

Variable NPT group(N=294) PT group(N=147) p value
Age 32.39 ± 12.30 35.31 ± 12.63 0.021*
Sex 0.833
Male 105 (35.71%) 51 (34.69%)
Female 189 (64.29%) 96 (65.31%)
Education level 0.460
High school or below 66 (22.45%) 26 (17.69%)
College 214 (72.79%) 115 (78.23%)
Above college 14 (4.76%) 6 (4.08%)
Systemic diseases <0.001**
No 242 (82.31%) 75 (51.02%)
Yes 52 (17.69%) 72 (48.98%)
Dental treatments <0.001**
No 157 (53.40%) 52 (35.37%)
Yes 137 (46.60%) 95 (64.63%)

Notes: Quantitative data presented by mean±SD; categorical data presented by frequency (constituent ratio); *P<0.05 and **P<0.01.

Abbreviation: PT, Painful Temporomandibular Disorder.