Figure 1.

Substitution models (n = 15 204) for body mass index for (A) sedentary behaviour; (B) sleep; (C) standing; (D) light intensity physical activity; (E) moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity. Data to the left of the reference line indicate the predicted change in body mass index if a given behaviour (e.g. sedentary behaviour in A) is replaced by each of the other four behaviours. Data to the right of the reference line indicate the predicted change in body mass index if a given behaviour (e.g. sedentary behaviour in A) replaces each of the other four behaviours. Model adjusted for sex (ref: female), age (ref: 53.7 years; mean-centred), and cohort (ref: Maastricht Study)