Table 1.
Age | Sex | Culprit drug | BSA | Onset date (before admission) |
Dose of etanercept | Date of administration | Other treatments | Inpatient days |
6 months follow-up | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This study | 44 months | M | Deflazacort | 60% | 4 days before | 0.8 mg/kg/dose | HD 6, 15 | IV dexamethasone 1.5 mg/kg for 4 days IVIG 0.4 mg/kg/day for 5 days Cyclosporine 3 mg/kg/day |
19 | Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, improving |
1 (18) | 2 years | M | Ibuprofen or acetaminophen | (–)* | (–)* | 0.4 mg/kg/dose | HD 6, 8 | Prednisone 1 mg/kg for 10 days IVIG 1 g/kg/d for 4 days |
52 | Persistent skin dyspigmentation |
2 (19) | 11 years | F | SMX/TMP | 25% | (–)* | 25 mg (0.75 mg/kg/dose) | HD 4, 5 | IV methylprednisolone 30 mg/kg for 4 days Cyclosporine 5 mg/kg/day for 3 days |
(–)* | (–)* |
3 (20) | 17 years | M | Carbamazepine | 45% | (–)* | 50 mg (0.8 mg/kg/dose) | HD 1 | IV dexamethasone 1 mg/kg for 3 days Cyclosporine 3 mg/kg for 7 days 1.5 mg/kg for 7 days |
14 | No sequelae |
4 (21) | 4 years | M | SMX/TMP | 12% | 4 days before | 0.8 mg/kg/dose or 50 mg | HD 1 | none | 17 | Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, mild atrophic scarring, dry eye disease |
5 (21) | 7 years | F | acetaminophen or influenza vaccine | 50% | 4 days before | 0.8 mg/kg/dose or 50 mg | HD 1, 3 | none | 13 | Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, mild atrophic scarring, dry eye disease, trichiasis |
6 (21) | 18 years | F | SMX/TMP | 0%** | 1 day before | 0.8 mg/kg/dose or 50 mg | HD 1 | none | 4 | (–)* |
7 (21) | 7 years | F | amoxicillin-clavulanate or mefenamic acid | 10% | 1 day before | 0.8 mg/kg/dose or 50 mg | HD 1, 2 | none | 10 | Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, mild atrophic scarring, trichiasis, excessive tearing |
8 (22) | 13 years | M | SMX/TMP | (–)* | 2 days before | 50 mg | HD 2, 5 | IV methylprednisolone 5 mg/kg on HD#2, 2.5 mg/kg q8h for 5 days IVIG 1 g/kg/day for 4 days |
13 | No sequelae |
9 (23) | 11 years | M | Unidentified | (–)* | (–)* | 25mg | HD 1 | Prednisone, IVIG | 12 | (–)* |
BSA, body surface area; HD, hospital day; IVIG, intravenous immunoglobulin; SMP/TMP, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim.
*Not mentioned. **0% of denudation but 30% of targetoid rash.