. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Cardiol. 2023 Aug 8;83(4):280–283. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2023.08.002

Table 2.

Association between race or ethnicity and participation in cardiac rehabilitation, by educational attainment.

	Asian n = 4565 (2.7%)		Black n = 19987 (11.7%)		Hispanic n = 18272 (10.7%)		White n = 128473 (75.0%)

	OR^a (95% CI)	p	OR^a (95% CI)	p	OR^a (95% CI)	p	—

Overall	0.76 (0.70, 0.83)	<0.0001	0.87 (0.83, 0.91)	<0.0001	0.68 (0.65, 0.72)	<0.0001	Ref
≤ High School Diploma	0.64 (0.50, 0.81)	0.0001	0.96 (0.90, 1.03)	0.25	0.66 (0.61, 0.72)	<0.0001	Ref
Some College	0.76 (0.67, 0.85)	<0.0001	0.78 (0.73, 0.83)	<0.0001	0.69 (0.64, 0.74)	<0.0001	Ref
≥ Bachelor’s Degree	0.83 (0.72, 0.96)	0.01	1.01 (0.85, 1.20)	0.95	0.73 (0.63, 0.85)	<0.0001	Ref

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.

From logistic regression models with adjustment for age, sex, comorbidities, qualifying event, annual income, insurance type, and geographic region.