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. 2024 Jan 24;10(3):e25043. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25043

Table 9.

Immigration rate.

CA mean Student mean 95 %-level 05 %-level Natives’ mean Migrants’ mean
Natives % .51 [.06] .60 [.09] .39 [−.09] .73 [.22] −.13 [−.12] .42 [.31]
Immigrants % −.51 [−.06] −.60 [−.09] −.39 [.09] −.73 [−.22] .13 [.12] −.42 [−.31]

Notes. Data from PISA (2000, 2003, 2006), PIRLS (2001, 2006), and IQB (2009, 11, 12, 15, 16); Natives’ mean: mean of students without migration background, Migrants’ mean: mean of students with migration background; N = 16 German states.