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. 2023 Oct 24;109(2):106–112. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2023-325856

Table 3.

Total prevalence of NTDs per 10 000 total births (±95% CIs) by region, as registered by regional registers (2000–2014) and NCARDRS for the periods of reporting (2015–2019)

Regional register Time period NTD prevalence Anencephaly prevalence Spina bifida prevalence
EMSY (legacy) 2000–2013 11.86 (11.16 to 12.60) 4.93 (4.48 to 5.42) 5.72 (5.23 to 6.24)
EMSY (NCARDRS) 2016–2019 12.78 (11.49 to 14.17) 6.52 (5.61 to 7.53) 5.27 (4.46 to 6.19)
Northern (legacy) 2000–2014 14.83 (13.76 to 15.96) 6.01 (5.34 to 6.74) 7.36 (6.61 to 8.17)
Northern (NCARDRS) 2015–2019 14.22 (12.39 to 16.24) 6.75 (5.51 to 8.18) 6.03 (4.86 to 7.39)
South West (legacy) 2003–2014 11.57 (10.72 to 12.48) 4.50 (3.98 to 5.08) 5.74 (5.15 to 6.39)
South West (NCARDRS) 2015–2019 13.83 (12.37 to 15.40) 6.05 (5.10 to 7.12) 6.35 (5.37 to 7.44)
Thames Valley (legacy) 2005–2014 10.77 (9.63 to 12.01) 4.60 (3.87 to 5.44) 4.90 (4.14 to 5.76)
Thames Valley (NCARDRS) 2015–2019 13.16 (11.34 to 15.18) 5.63 (4.46 to 7.01) 5.70 (4.53 to 7.08)
Wessex (legacy) 2000–2014 11.09 (10.12 to 12.14) 5.99 (5.28 to 6.77) 3.96 (3.39 to 4.60)
Wessex (NCARDRS) 2015–2019 14.55 (12.65 to 16.66) 6.03 (4.83 to 7.43) 6.79 (5.51 to 8.27)

*Legacy refers to those regional registers in existence prior to the transition to NCARDRS. We have used a cut-off of 2015—some cases in 2015 were collected by the legacy registers and some cases in 2014 were collected by NCARDRS.

EMSY, East Midlands and South Yorkshire; NCARDRS, National Congenital Anomaly and Rare Disease Registration Service; NTD, neural tube defect.