isoproterenol |
β adrenoceptor agonist |
Low |
N/A |
N/A |
verapamil |
calcium blocker |
Low |
Cessation in 3/6 (Control), 4/6 (TW) |
Cessation in 0/6 (Control), 1/4 (TW) |
ranolazine |
sodium and hERG blocker |
Low |
EAD in 2/6 (Control) in 1/6 (TW), Cessation in 3/6 (Control), 0/6 (TW) |
EAD in 3/8 (Control) in 1/9 (TW), Cessation in 2/8 (Control), 1/9 (TW) |
E4031 |
potassium blocker |
Low |
N/A |
N/A |
mexiletine |
sodium channel and hERG channel blocker |
Low |
Arrhythmic activities in 1/9 (Control and TW) |
Arrhythmic activities in 2/8 (Control), 0/9 (TW) |
pimozide |
hERG blocker |
Intermediate |
Arrhythmic activities in 0/4 (Control), 2/4 (TW) |
N/A |
quinidine |
hERG blocker |
high |
Arrhythmic activities in 1/5 (Control), 3/4 (TW) |
N/A |
aspirin |
negative control |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |