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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2022 Apr 1;10(5):341–350. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(22)00052-3

Table 2:

Safety outcomes

Double-blind short-term period only
(24 weeks)
Open-label long-term period only
(28 weeks)
Double-blind period plus open-label period
(52 weeks)
n (%) Dapagliflozin 10 mg
(N=39)
Placebo
(N=33)
Placebo switched to dapagliflozin 10 mg
(N=27)
Dapagliflozin 10 mg
(N=39)
Adverse events
≥1 AE 27 (69·2) 19 (57·6) 4 (14·8) 29 (74·4)
AE leading to discontinuation of study drug 1 (2·6) 0 0 1 (2·6)
≥1 SAE 1 (2·6) 2 (6·1) 1 (3·7) 2 (5·1)
Most common AEs *
Headache 4 (10·3) 3 (9·1) 1 (3·7) 5 (12·8)
Nasopharyngitis 4 (10·3) 0 2 (7·4) 5 (12·8)
Vitamin D deficiency 4 (10·3) 1 (3·0) 1 (3·7) 5 (12·8)
Oropharyngeal pain 3 (7·7) 1 (3·0) 0 4 (10·3)
Nausea 3 (7·7) 0 0 3 (7·7)
Urinary tract infection 2 (5·1) 1 (3·0) 0 3 (7·7)
Cough 2 (5·1) 1 (3·0) 1 (3·7) 2 (5·1)
Diarrhea 2 (5·1) 2 (6·1) 0 2 (5·1)
Gastroenteritis viral 2 (5·1) 0 0 2 (5·1)
Hypertension 2 (5·1) 1 (3·0) 0 2 (5·1)
Pharyngitis streptococcal 2 (5·1) 0 1 (3·7) 2 (5·1)
Sinus congestion 2 (5·1) 0 0 2 (5·1)
Vomiting 2 (5·1) 0 0 2 (5·1)
Increased weight 2 (5·1) 0 0 2 (5·1)
Hypertriglyceridaemia 1 (2·6) 2 (6·1) 1 (3·7) 1 (2·6)
Toothache 1 (2·6) 2 (6·1) 0 1 (2·6)
Hyperglycemia 0 3 (9·1) 1 (3·7) 0
*

≥5% of participants in either treatment group during the double-blind period; All safety analyses include data after glycemic rescue; AEs are recorded up to and including 4 days after the last dose or the end of treatment period, and SAEs up to and including 30 days after last dose or end of treatment period; AE=adverse event; SAE=serious adverse event