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. 2024 Jan 24;26:e47197. doi: 10.2196/47197

Table 6.

2D distribution table of policy tools and stakeholders of the integrated health management system (n=2997).

Policy tool and secondary classification Governments, n (%) Second-class-and-above hospitals, n (%) Grassroots hospitals, n (%) Physicians, n (%) Residents, n (%)
Supply-based

Talent construction (n=143) 53 (37.06) 46 (32.17) 36 (25.17) 8 (5.59) N/Aa

Financial guarantee (n=42) 37 (88.1) 2 (4.76) 2 (4.76) 1 (2.38) N/A

Information support (n=225) 121 (53.78) 76 (33.78) 27 (12) 1 (0.44) N/A

Technical support (n=30) 15 (50) 10 (33.33) 5 (16.77) N/A N/A

Rational layout (n=180) 90 (50) 48 (26.67) 40 (22.22) 2 (1.11) N/A

Total (n=620) 316 (50.97) 182 (29.35) 110 (17.74) 12 (1.94) 0 (0)
Demand-based

Medical insurance payment (n=94) 73 (77.66) 11 (11.7) 8 (8.51) 2 (2.13) N/A

Medicine supply (n=63) 35 (55.56) 15 (23.81) 12 (19.05) 1 (1.59) N/A

Price adjustment (n=52) 38 (73.08) 8 (15.38) 6 (11.54) N/A N/A

Ability building (n=117) 43 (36.75) 40 (34.19) 33 (28.21) 1 (0.85) N/A

Adhere to public welfare (25) 23 (92) 1 (4) 1 (4) N/A N/A

Orderly medical treatment (n=396) 121 (30.56) 118 (29.8) 99 (25) 48 (12.12) 10 (2.53)

Demonstration project (n=80) 52 (65) 15 (18.75) 13 (16.25) N/A N/A

Total (n=827) 385 (46.55) 208 (25.15) 172 (20.8) 52 (6.29) 10 (1.21)
Environment-based

Objective programming (n=273) 219 (80.22) 30 (10.99) 20 (7.33) 3 (1.1) 1 (0.37)

Institutional building (n=371) 239 (64.42) 64 (17.25) 51 (13.75) 14 (3.77) 3 (0.81)

Incentive and restraint (n=241) 169 (70.12) 48 (19.92) 20 (8.3) 3 (1.24) 1 (0.41)

Policy promotion (n=56) 48 (85.71) 3 (5.36) 5 (8.93) N/A N/A

Functional localization (n=351) 189 (53.85) 94 (26.78) 68 (19.37) N/A N/A

Resource sharing (n=258) 128 (49.61) 74 (28.68) 52 (20.16) 4 (1.55) N/A

Total (n=1550) 992 (64) 313 (20.19) 216 (13.94) 24 (1.55) 5 (0.32)
Grand total (n=2997) 1693 (56.49) 703 (23.46) 498 (16.62) 88 (2.94) 15 (0.5)

aN/A: not applicable.