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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Feb 8.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Hypertens. 2022 Nov 2;35(11):923–928. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpac104

Table 1.

Blood Pressure cuff sizes among all adults, and adults with hypertension -- NHANES 2015–2020

Sample Population Small Adult Large Extra-Large
All Adults n Na
(millions)
% (se) N
(millions)
% (se) N
(millions)
% (se) N
(millions)
% (se) N
(millions)
Total 13,038 246.1 6.4 (0.3) 15.6 50.7 (0.8) 124.7 39.7 (0.8) 97.7 3.3 (0.2) 8.1
Age
 18–34 3,546 71.3 9.0 (0.6) 6.4 49.0 (1.1) 35.0 38.6 (1.2) 27.5 3.4 (0.5) 2.4
 35–64 6,476 125.6 4.6 (0.3) 5.8 48.0 (1.2) 60.3 43.4 (1.2) 54.5 3.9 (0.4) 5.0
 ≥65 3,016 49.3 6.9 (0.7) 3.4 59.7 (1.4) 29.4 32.0 (1.3) 15.8 1.4 (0.3) 0.7
Sex
 Men 6,484 121.4 2.2 (0.2) 2.7 45.3 (1.3) 55.0 49.4 (1.3) 60.0 3.2 (0.3) 3.8
 Women 6,554 124.7 10.4 (0.5) 13.0 55.9 (1.0) 69.7 30.3 (0.9) 37.8 3.4 (0.3) 4.2
  WRA (18–44y)b 2,782 53.3 12.4 (0.7) 6.6 54.1 (1.0) 28.8 29.8 (1.1) 15.9 3.7 (0.4) 2.0
Race-Hispanic Origin
 NH White 4,486 157.9 6.1 (0.3) 9.6 51.3 (1.2) 81.0 39.6 (1.2) 62.5 3.0 (0.4) 4.8
 NH Black 3,175 27.3 5.2 (0.5) 1.4 42.8 (1.0) 11.7 45.5 (1.2) 12.4 6.5 (0.4) 1.8
 NH Asian 1,509 13.6 13.5 (0.8) 1.8 67.4 (1.2) 9.2 18.5 (1.1) 2.5 0.5 (0.3) 0.1
 Hispanic 3,288 37.7 5.7 (0.6) 2.1 49.2 (1.0) 18.6 42.5 (0.9) 16.0 2.6 (0.4) 1.0
 Other 580 9.6 6.5 (1.4) 0.6 43.9 (3.4) 4.2 44.8 (3.2) 4.3 ~
Body Mass Indexc
 BMI <25.0 3,556 68.3 22.4 (0.8) 15.3 76.2 (0.7) 52.1 1.4 (0.3) 0.9 0.0 (0.0) 0.0
 25.0 ≤BMI <30.0 4,088 77.2 0.4 (0.1) 0.3 74.1 (1.2) 57.2 25.5 (1.2) 19.7 ~ 0.0
 BMI ≥30.0 5,356 100.1 0.0 (0.0) 0.0 15.1 (0.9) 15.2 76.8 (1.0) 76.9 8.0 (0.6) 8.0
Health Insuranced
 Any 10,718 211.3 6.1 (0.3) 13.0 50.9 (0.9) 107.5 39.7 (0.9) 83.9 3.3 (0.3) 6.9
  Private 6,451 149.0 5.8 (0.4) 8.6 50.5 (1.1) 75.2 40.6 (1.1) 60.5 3.1 (0.3) 4.7
  Medicare 1,930 26.4 6.9 (0.9) 1.8 56.5 (1.9) 14.9 33.9 (1.7) 8.9 2.8 (0.6) 0.7
  Other Public 2,337 35.9 7.2 (0.6) 2.6 48.5 (1.4) 17.4 40.2 (1.5) 14.4 4.2 (0.6) 1.5
   Medicaid 1,282 17.2 8.9 (0.8) 1.5 47.9 (1.7) 8.3 38.6 (1.7) 6.6 4.6 (0.8) 0.8
   Non-Medicaid 1,055 18.7 5.6 (0.8) 1.0 48.9 (1.8) 9.1 41.7 (1.9) 7.8 3.8 (0.9) 0.7
 None 2,191 33.0 7.0 (0.8) 2.3 49.6 (1.6) 16.4 39.9 (1.5) 13.2 3.5 (0.5) 1.1
Adults with Hypertension Sample Population Small Adult Large Extra-Large
n N % (se) N % (se) N % (se) N % (se) N
Total 6,806 116.2 4.2 (0.3) 4.9 44.6 (1.0) 51.9 46.4 (1.0) 53.9 4.7 (0.3) 5.5
Age
 18–34 658 13.4 2.4 (1.0) 0.3 32.6 (2.4) 4.4 57.1 (2.3) 7.6 8.0 (1.2) 1.1
 35–64 3,714 65.4 3.1 (0.3) 2.0 40.2 (1.5) 26.3 50.9 (1.4) 33.3 5.8 (0.6) 3.8
 ≥65 2,434 37.4 6.8 (0.8) 2.5 56.8 (1.4) 21.2 34.8 (1.4) 13.0 1.7 (0.3) 0.6
Sex
 Men 3,582 60.3 1.5 (0.3) 0.9 39.2 (1.4) 23.7 54.3 (1.4) 32.8 4.9 (0.5) 3.0
 Women 3,224 55.8 7.1 (0.6) 4.0 50.5 (1.7) 28.2 37.9 (1.5) 21.1 4.5 (0.5) 2.5
  WRA (18–44y)b 572 9.9 ~ 43.3 (2.6) 4.3 46.3 (2.1) 4.6 7.0 (1.2) 0.7
Race-Hispanic Origin
 NH White 2,363 75.6 4.4 (0.5) 3.3 44.3 (1.5) 33.5 46.8 (1.4) 35.4 4.5 (0.5) 3.4
 NH Black 1,958 15.4 3.2 (0.4) 0.5 39.7 (1.5) 6.1 49.2 (1.5) 7.6 7.9 (0.5) 1.2
 NH Asian 679 5.9 10.2 (1.1) 0.6 66.7 (2.0) 4.0 22.8 (1.6) 1.4 0.3 (0.3) 0.0
 Hispanic 1,523 14.6 2.6 (0.4) 0.4 43.7 (1.6) 6.4 49.9 (1.4) 7.3 3.8 (0.8) 0.6
 Other 283 4.7 1.4 (0.7) 0.1 41.1 (5.0) 1.9 50.6 (4.8) 2.4 ~
Body Mass Indexc
 BMI <25.0 1,286 20.2 22.7 (1.7) 4.6 76.4 (1.7) 15.5 0.9 (0.3) 0.2 ~ 0.0
 25.0 ≤BMI <30.0 2,133 35.7 0.8 (0.3) 0.3 75.4 (1.4) 26.9 23.8 (1.4) 8.5 ~ 0.0
 BMI ≥30.0 3,360 60.0 ~ 0.0 15.6 (1.2) 9.4 75.3 (1.3) 45.1 9.1 (0.6) 5.5
Health Insuranced
 Any 5,886 103.7 4.1 (0.3) 4.3 44.9 (1.0) 46.6 46.3 (1.0) 48.1 4.6 (0.4) 4.8
  Private 3,287 69.1 3.5 (0.5) 2.4 42.9 (1.2) 29.7 48.8 (1.3) 33.7 4.7 (0.5) 3.3
  Medicare 1,535 19.7 6.7 (0.9) 1.3 53.6 (1.9) 10.5 36.6 (1.7) 7.2 3.1 (0.7) 0.6
  Other Public 1,064 15.0 3.2 (0.7) 0.5 42.6 (1.9) 6.4 47.9 (2.1) 7.2 6.2 (1.0) 0.9
   Medicaid 557 7.1 ~ 42.9 (3.2) 3.0 46.6 (2.9) 3.3 6.4 (1.2) 0.5
   Non-Medicaid 507 7.9 2.4 (0.7) 0.2 42.3 (3.5) 3.3 49.2 (3.4) 3.9 6.1 (1.7) 0.5
 None 885 12.1 5.2 (1.4) 0.6 42.5 (2.5) 5.1 46.6 (2.2) 5.6 5.7 (1.1) 0.7
a

Population N in Millions calculated as the average adult (≥18y) population in 2013, 2015, and 2018, from the American Community Survey (ACS) population counts as provided by NCHS for use with NHANES (https://wwwn.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/ResponseRates.aspx)

b

WRA: Women of Reproductive Age (18–44 years)

c

Participants missing BMI or Health Insurance are included in the analysis but not reported as a subgroup.

d

Health Insurance: Other Public insurance includes Medicaid, Military (TriCare), Indian Health Services, CHIP, Medi-Gap, State-sponsored, and other government plans. Participants reporting single-service plans were defined as having no health insurance.

~

Statistically unstable estimates are suppressed, as defined in the NCHS Data Presentation Standards for Proportions (https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_175.pdf).