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. 2023 Aug 21;165(2):348–355. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2023.08.019

Table 3.

Exploratory Analysis of Patient Characteristics in Those Experiencing vs Not Experiencing an Extravasation Event

Variable No Extravasation (n = 600) Extravasation (n = 35) Effect Estimate (95% CI)
Age, y 63 (55 to 71) 67 (61 to 74) 4.0 (–0.5 to 8.0)a
BMI, kg/m2 28.3 (23.9-33.5) 27.0 (20.8 to 35.9) –0.7 (–3.6 to 2.6)a
All catheter criteria met 266 (44.3) 19 (54.3) 10.0 (–6.6 to 25.7)b
 Met catheter size criteria 495 (82.5) 33 (94.3) 11.8 (–1.4 to 17.0)b
 Met catheter placement location criteria 394 (65.7) 27 (77.1) 11.5 (–5.1 to 23.0)b
 Met catheter ultrasound confirmation criteria 294 (49.0) 22 (62.9) 13.9 (–3.1 to 28.4)b
Infusion duration, h 5.5 (1.9-18.9) 13.8 (4.0 to 29.5) 6.8 (–3.1 to 19.3)a
Infusion duration > 24 h 116 (19.3) 11 (31.4) 12.1 (–1.2 to 28.9)b
Maximum dose 10 (5-15) 13 (7-15) 0.6 (–2.1 to 3.8)a

Data are presented as No. (%) or median (interquartile range), unless otherwise indicated. Effect estimates with 95% CIs compare the effect in the group of patients experiencing extravasation with the effect in the group of patients not experiencing extravasation.

a

Mean difference.

b

Absolute percentage difference.