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. 2023 Dec 13;10(1):e23637. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23637

Table 5.

Results of evaluation of Formulations F1– F9.

Evaluation test F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9
Water content (%) 3.30 ± 0.22 1.06 ± 0.056 1.647 ± 0.175 1.11 ± 0.046 1.66 ± 0.11 2.940 ± 0.184 1.180 ± 0.062 1.250 ± 0.075 1.350 ± 0.053
Flowability Poor Excellent good Excellent good poor excellent good good
Bulk density (g/cm3) 0.384 ± 0.010 0.299 ± 0.004 0.353 ± 0.004 0.295 ± 0.003 0.292 ± 0.004 0.327 ± 0.003 0.300 ± 0.002 0.303 ± 0.005 32.953 ± 1.517
Tapped density (g/cm3) 0.430 ± 0.005 0.314 ± 0.003 0.411 ± 0.005 0.319 ± 0.002 0.328 ± 0.007 0.397 ± 0.010 0.318 ± 0.003 0.328 ± 0.007 0.343 ± 0.008
Angle of repose 45.637 ± 1.737 31.607 ± 1.266 36.670 ± 1.650 29.163 ± 1.053 33.580 ± 1.396 41.533 ± 1.201 29.903 ± 00.658 30.707 ± 0.445 32.953 ± 1.517
Carr's index 10.644 ± 2.004 4.775 ± 0.990 14.167 ± 1.781 5.225 ± 0.583 11.073 ± 2.448 17.734 ± 1.384 5.751 ± 1.607 7.476 ± 0.939 10.081 ± 0.601
Hausner ratio 1.119 ± 0.025 1.050 ± 0.011 1.165 ± 0.024 1.055 ± 0.006 1.125 ± 0.031 1.216 ± 0.020 1.061 ± 0.018 1.081 ± 0.011 1.112 ± 0.007
Encapsulation Efficiency (%) 81.703 ± 2.297 96.250 ± 0.789 88.610 ± 1.127 96.893 ± 0.883 89.237 ± 3.373 84.667 ± 3.607 95.430 ± 0.598 93.050 ± 0.861 92.003 ± 2.317
Production yield (%) 81.78 91.22 87.34 94.31 83.12 88.16 93.25 94.33 91.75

*Indicates a significantly different value at p‹0.05. Results represent the average of 3 recorded reading for each test.