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. 2023 Dec 13;10(1):e23637. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23637

Table 6.

Results of evaluation tests of microcapsule formulations studied in stage 4.


Evaluation test
Formulation
F10 F4 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16
Polymer viscosity grade Ethylcellulose N 100 Ethocel St 20
Drug Polymer ratio 4:1 3:1 2:1 1:1 4:1 3:1 2:1 1:1
Water content (%) 1.727 ± 0.211 1.120 ± 0.110 1.093 ± 0.131 1.113 ±
0.154
1.650 ± 0.131 1.110 ± 0.082 1.190 ± 0.111 1.173 ± 0.121
Flowability Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent Excellent
Bulk density (g/cm3 0.277 ± 0.001 0.293 ± 0.003 0.332 ± 0.003 0.399 ±
0.003
0.274 ± 0.001 0.298 ± 0.004 0.333 ± 0.005 0.398 ± 0.004
Tapped density (g/cm3) 0.294 ± 0.002 0.311 ± 0.002 0.363 ± 0.003 0.439 ±
0.003
0.299 ± 0.003 0.313 ± 0.003 0.359 ± 0.004 0.441 ± 0.004
Angle of repose 28.423 ± 0.855 27.447 ± 0.604 27.713 ± 0.596 27.036 ±
1.027
28.313 ± 0.908 26.323 ± 0.947 26.337 ± 0.530 27.370 ± 0.771
Carr's index 5.911 ± 0.340 5.632 ± 0.298 8.465 ± 0.349 9.269 ±
1.066
8.223 ± 0.975 4.863 ± 0.356 7.177 ± 0.297 9.729 ± 0.214
Hausner ratio 1.063 ± 0.004 1.060 ± 0.003 1.092 ± 0.004 1.102
±0.013
1.090 ± 0.012 1.051 ± 0.004 1.077 ± 0.003 1.108 ± 0.003
Encapsulation Efficiency (%) 96.327 ± 0.763 97.107 ± 0.994 98.717 ± 0.880 101.060 ± 1.091 97.647 ± 0.869 98.323 ± 0.854 99.240 ± 0.404 101.220 ± 1.484
Production Yield (%) (pooled) 96.34 97.27 95.66 93.15 97.03 96.89 96.93 94.76

Results represent the average of 3 recorded reading for each test.