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. 2024 Feb 8;26:46. doi: 10.1186/s13075-024-03281-1

Table 2.

Characteristics of pediatric controls with inflammatory kidney disease and zero-time biopsies

Controls
HUS MPGN PI-GN PAUCI Zero-biopsies
Number of patients [n] 11 11 15 9 7
Age of patients [years] 5.8 ± 4.3 10.4 ± 5.1 8.4 ± 4.4 13.1 ± 2.0 14.7 ± 2.5
Male [n] 3 6 9 5 7
Female [n] 8 5 6 4 0
Hypertensive patients [%] 100 36.4 40.0 22.2 0
Diabetic patients [%] 0 0 0 0 0
Serum creatinine [mg/dl] 4.1 ± 4.4 1.3 ± 1.6 1.3 ± 1.6 4.4 ± 4.9 1.0 ± 0.6
Serum urea [mg/dl] 164.1 ± 150.4 62.6 ± 42.3 62.6 ± 42.3 81.2 ± 52.3 14.8 ± 6.3
GFR after Schwartz [ml] 25.6 ± 25.0 82.0 ± 39.5 71.3 ± 41.7 38.0 ± 27.9 84.3 ± 28.0
Proteinuria [g/m2/24 h] 2.0 ± 1.9 2.5 ± 1.9 2.2 ± 2.2 1.1 ± 1.5 n.d
Hematuria [n/µl] 278 ± 487 1178 ± 2935 7683 ± 11,560 2521 ± 3869 n.d
Glomerulosclerosis index [score 0–4] 2.8 ± 0.6 2.3 ± 0.5 2.9 ± 0.5 3.3 ± 0.5 0.6 ± 0.6

If variables are not expressed as a single value, data were shown as mean ± SD. n.d. no data available