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. 2024 Feb 8;24:407. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-17845-y

Table 1.

Quantitative sample characteristics, self-reported (n = 404)

N %
HA of survey
 Interior 105 26.0%
 Fraser 85 21.0%
 Vancouver Coastal 40 9.9%
 Island 91 22.5%
 Northern 83 20.5%
Community size
 Large urban centre 143 35.4%
 Medium population centre 120 29.7%
 Small population centre 141 34.9%
Type of current residence
 Private or band-owned residence, alone or with others 101 25.0%
 Another residence (e.g., hotel/motel, SRO, supportive housing) 99 24.5%
 Shelter 78 19.3%
 No regular place to stay (homeless, tent, couch-surf) 112 27.7%
 Unknown / Did not answer 14 3.5%
Concerned about losing housing in the last 6 months
 Yes 240 54.0%
 No 164 39.0%
Have a cell phone
 Yes, with or without minutes or a plan 216 53.5%
 No 186 46.0%
 Unknown / Did not answer 2 0.5%
Internet Access
 Yes 334 82.7%
 No 70 17.3%
Age group, in years
 19–29 59 14.6%
 30–39 127 31.4%
 40–49 110 27.2%
 50 or older 108 26.7%
Sex/Gender
 Cis woman 149 37.0%
 Cis man 255 63.0%
Ethnicity
 Indigenous, alone or in combination 191 47.3%
 White only 191 47.3%
 Other racialized identities 6 1.5%
 Unknown / Did not answer 16 4.0%
Sexual orientation
 Heterosexual or straight 341 84.4%
 Lesbian or gay 9 2.2%
 Bisexual or pansexual 30 7.4%
 Asexual 3 0.7%
 Unsure/questioning 2 0.5%
 Unknown / Did not answer 19 4.7%
Employment
 Full-time (≥ 30 h/week) 69 17.1%
 Part-time (< 30 h/week) 18 4.5%
 No 308 76.2%
 Unknown / Did not answer 9 2.2%
Frequency of substance use in the last 30 days
 Daily 271 67.1%
 A few times/week 68 16.8%
 A few times/month 31 7.7%
 Did not use 18 4.5%
 Unknown / Did not answer 16 4.0%
Injection drug use, last 6 months
 Yes 154 38.1%
 No 243 60.1%
 Unknown / Did not answer 7 1.7%
Inhalation drug use, last 6 months
 Yes 347 85.9%
 No 47 11.6%
 Unknown / Did not answer 10 2.5%
Drug use at overdose prevention or supervised consumption site, past 6 months
 Used OPS/SCS 191 47.3%
 Did not use OPS/SCS 207 51.2%
 Unknown / Did not answer 6 1.5%