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. 2024 Feb 8;26:44. doi: 10.1186/s13075-024-03277-x

Table 1.

Characteristics of t2t courses

Ineffective
Overall No Yes P-Value
T2T courses (n) 1843 1724 119
BMI, mean (SD), (kg/m2) 26.4 (4.8) 26.5 (4.8) 26.4 (4.4) 0.830
Age, mean (SD), year 56.1 (13.6) 56.0 (13.6) 58.5 (13.5) 0.054
Gender, n (%) M 407 (22.1) 380 (22.0) 27 (22.7) 0.960
F 1436 (77.9) 1344 (78.0) 92 (77.3)
Disease duration, mean (SD), year 10.4 (8.7) 10.4 (8.7) 11.4 (9.6) 0.257
IV administration, n (%) No 1610 (87.4) 1507 (87.4) 103 (86.6) 0.897
Yes 233 (12.6) 217 (12.6) 16 (13.4)
MTX co-therapy, n (%) No 824 (44.7) 766 (44.4) 58 (48.7) 0.413
Yes 1019 (55.3) 958 (55.6) 61 (51.3)
Other DMARD co-therapy, n (%) No 1545 (83.8) 1454 (84.3) 91 (76.5) 0.033
Yes 298 (16.2) 270 (15.7) 28 (23.5)
GC co-therapy, n (%) No 1156 (62.7) 1105 (64.1) 51 (42.9)  < 0.001
Yes 687 (37.3) 619 (35.9) 68 (57.1)
Previous aTNF therapy, n (%) No 1233 (66.9) 1168 (67.7) 65 (54.6) 0.004
Yes 610 (33.1) 556 (32.3) 54 (45.4)
HAQ, mean (SD) 1.0 (0.7) 1.0 (0.7) 1.2 (0.7) 0.015
Rheuma-factor-positivity, n (%) No 480 (30.0) 443 (29.6) 37 (35.6) 0.241
Yes 1120 (70.0) 1053 (70.4) 67 (64.4)
VAS-Pat., mean (SD), mm 39.6 (24.4) 38.7 (24.2) 51.1 (24.6)  < 0.001
VAS-Ph., mean (SD), mm 28.7 (20.1) 28.4 (20.1) 32.4 (20.4) 0.047
Anti-CCP, n (%) No 409 (33.2) 380 (32.8) 29 (39.2) 0.317
Yes 823 (66.8) 778 (67.2) 45 (60.8)
TJC, mean (SD) 4.5 (4.7) 4.4 (4.6) 6.0 (5.8) 0.006
SJC, mean (SD) 3.0 (2.9) 2.9 (2.9) 3.6 (2.8) 0.020
CRP, mean (SD), mg/dL 8.9 (15.4) 8.6 (15.0) 11.9 (19.8) 0.102
ESR, mean (SD), mm/h 19.1 (17.9) 18.9 (17.7) 22.5 (20.8) 0.094
DAS28-ESR, mean (SD) 3.8 (1.5) 3.8 (1.5) 4.1 (1.5) 0.101
Smoker, n (%) Current 161 (8.7) 151 (8.8) 10 (8.4) 0.978
Past 87 (4.7) 81 (4.7) 6 (5.0)
Never 1595 (86.5) 1492 (86.5) 103 (86.6)

aTNF anti-tumor necrosis factor, CRP C-reactive protein, DAS28 Disease Activity Score 28, ESR erythrocyte sedimentation rate, TJC tender joint count, HAQ Health Assessment Questionnaire, SJC swollen joint count, VAS-Pat. visual analogue scale patient, VAS-Ph. visual analogue scale physician, Anti-CCP anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide, MTX methotrexate, IV Administration, intravenous administration, GC glucocorticoid