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. 2023 May 18;28(2):316–326. doi: 10.1177/13623613231168920

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics for autistic adults (n = 87), parents (n = 159) and professionals (n = 80).

Demographic characteristic All n (%) Autistic adults n (%) Parents n (%) Professionals n (%)
All identities/roles*
 Autistic adult only 66 (20%)
 Parent only 132 (40%)
 Professional only 78 (24%)
 Autistic parent 32 (10%)
 Autistic adult and professional 3 (1%)
 Parent and professional 10 (3%)
 Autistic parent and professional 5 (2%)
Country
 New Zealand 239 (73%) 52 (60%) 133 (84%) 54 (67%)
 Australia 87 (27%) 35 (40%) 26 (16%) 26 (33%)
Gender
 Male 39 (12%) 16 (18%) 14 (9%) 9 (11%)
 Female 270 (83%) 56 (64%) 144 (90%) 70 (88%)
 Gender diverse 17 (5%) 15 (17%) 1 (1%) 1 (1%)
Ethnicity
 NZ/Australian European 230 (71%) 64 (74%) 109 (69%) 57 (71%)
 Māori** 35 (11%) 10 (11%) 21 (13%) 4 (5%)
 Asian 20 (6%) 4 (5%) 10 (6%) 6 (8%)
 Pacific Islander 5 (2%) 0 (0%) 5 (3%) 0 (0%)
 Other*** 35 (11%) 9 (10%) 14 (9%) 12 (15%)
 Prefer not to say 1 (<1%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (1%)
Level of formal education
 Primary/intermediate school 7 (2%) 6 (7%) 1 (1%) 0 (0%)
 College/high school 59 (18%) 23 (26%) 35 (22%) 1 (1%)
 Undergraduate 102 (31%) 25 (29%) 51 (32%) 26 (33%)
 Postgraduate 102 (31%) 16 (18%) 36 (23%) 50 (63%)
 Trade/technical/vocational training 41 (13%) 14 (16%) 26 (16%) 1 (1%)
 Other 7 (2%) 2 (2%) 3 (2%) 2 (3%)
 Prefer not to say 8 (2%) 1 (1%) 7 (4%) 0 (0%)

NZ: New Zealand.

*

All of the participant roles/identities rather than the identity/role they chose for completion of the survey.

**

Includes additional non-Māori ethnicities for some participants.

***

Includes African nations, North and South American, European and a combination of ethnicities.