Table 5.
Instrument | Dimensions/factors | Sample | Reliability (Cronbach’s α) | Paper |
---|---|---|---|---|
OAV | Oceanic Boundlessness [SPR] | 591 | 0.95 | Studerus et al. (2010) |
Dread of Ego Dissolution [SAR] | 0.93 | |||
Visionary Restructuralization [ASIT] | 0.91 | |||
5D-ASC | Oceanic Boundlessness [SPR] | 253 | 0.95 | Studerus (2012) |
Dread of Ego Dissolution [SAR] | 0.93 | |||
Visionary Reconstruction [ASIT] | 0.91 | |||
Auditory Alterations [ASIT] | 0.93 | |||
Vigilance Reduction [O] | 0.86 | |||
5D-ASC, 11 subscales | Experience of Unity [MSN] | 591 | 0.88 | Studerus et al. (2010) |
Spiritual Experience [MSN] | 0.77 | |||
Blissful State [MSN] | 0.82 | |||
Insightfulness [PE] | 0.73 | |||
Disembodiments [ASIT] | 0.82 | |||
Impaired Control and Cognition [ASIT] | 0.85 | |||
Anxiety [SAR] | 0.89 | |||
Complex Imagery [ASIT] | 0.80 | |||
Elemental Imagery [ASIT] | 0.84 | |||
Audio-Visual Synesthesia [ASIT] | 0.91 | |||
Changed Meaning of Percepts [PE] | 0.79 | |||
HRS | Affect [PE] | 75 | 0.81 | Riba et al. (2001) |
Cognition [ASIT] | 0.87 | |||
Intensity [OS] | 0.33 | |||
Perception [ASIT] | 0.88 | |||
Somaesthesia [ASIT] | 0.82 | |||
Volition [O] | 0.51 | |||
MEQ30 | Mystical [MSN] | 195 | 0.97 | MacLean et al. (2012) |
Positive Mood [SPR] | 0.92 | |||
Ineffability [MSN] | 0.90 | |||
Transcendence Time and Space [ASIT] | 0.86 | |||
M-Scale | Introvertive Mysticism [MSN] | 1379 | 0.85 | Hood et al. (2001) |
Extrovertive Mysticism [MSN] | 0.82 | |||
Interpretive Factor [MSN] | 0.82 | |||
EDI | Total Score [MSN] | 1828 | 0.93 | Nour et al. (2016) |
CEQ | Fear [SAR] | 1052 | 0.84 | Barrett et al. (2016) |
Grief [SAR] | 0.86 | |||
Physical Distress [PE] | 0.81 | |||
Insanity [SAR] | 0.76 | |||
Isolation [SAR] | 0.77 | |||
Death [SAR] | 0.85 | |||
Paranoia [SAR] | 0.70 | |||
CADSS | Subjective Items [ASIT] | 68 | 0.94 | Bremner et al. (1998) |
Observer Items [O] | 0.90 | |||
NDE | Cognitive [ASIT] | 74 | 0.75 | Greyson (1983) |
Affective [SPR] | 0.86 | |||
Paranormal [MSN] | 0.66 | |||
Transcendental [MSN] | 0.76 | |||
EBI | Total Emotional Breakthrough Score [PE] | 379 | 0.93 | Roseman et al. (2019) |
PSI | Delusory Thinking [O] | 140 | 0.80 | Mason et al. (2008) |
Perceptual Distortions [ASIT] | 0.78 | |||
Cognitive Disorganization [ASIT] | 0.89 | |||
Anhedonia [SAR] | 0.27 | |||
Mania [O] | 0.67 | |||
Paranoia [SAR] | 0.85 | |||
PIQ | Avoidance and Maladaptive Patterns Insights [PE] | 1661 | 0.93 | Davis et al. (2021) |
Goals and Adaptive Patterns [PE] | 0.85 | |||
Insights [PE] | ||||
APEC | Acceptance-related experience [PE] | 997 | 0.92 | Wolff et al. (2022) |
Avoidance-related experience [PE] | 0.78 | |||
PIS | Psychological Insight [PE] | 279 | 0.94 | Peill et al. (2022) |
ASEQ | Joy in Life [MSN] | Harris and Gurel (2012) | ||
Relationship to the Sacred [MSN] | ||||
Toxic Feelings [O] | ||||
MOS | Mysticism [MSN] | 1468 | 0.94 | Francis and Louden (2004) |
SIMO | Mysticism [MSN] | 1468 | 0.86 | Francis and Louden (2004) |
DEQ | Total Drug Effect Questionnaire Score [O] | Morean et al. (2013) |
We did not find any data on the psychometric abilities of the SOCQ/the MEQ-43, the ARCI, DEQ and APZ, ASEQ.
ASIT: Altered sensory input and thoughts; MSN: Mystical or spiritual nature; O: Other; OS: Overall strength of the experience; PE: Psychological experience; SAR: Subjective adverse reactions; SPR+: Subjective positive reactions.