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. 2023 May 16;28(2):403–414. doi: 10.1177/13623613231172809

Table 2.

Pre- and post-assessment scores of secondary outcome measures.

Measure Pre M (SD) Post M (SD) t(32) p Cohen’s d
Perceived Stress Scale
 PSS, subscale coping 7.61 (2.85) 6.42 (2.73) 2.516 p =0.017 0.43
 PSS, subscale distress 18.09 (4.69) 15.79 (4.82) 3.350 p =0.002 0.48
MAAS 3.65 (0.74) 3.63 (0.79) 0.180 p = 0.858 0.03
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
 HADS, subscale anxiety 10.58 (4.24) 9.18 (4.34) 2.300 p =0.028 0.33
 HADS, subscale depression 8.36 (4.44) 7.03 (4.40) 2.432 p =0.021 0.30
AAQ—autism 24.85 (7.80) 23.64 (8.50) 0.971 p = 0.339 0.18
SWLS 14.79 (5.95) 15.79 (6.03) −1.450 p = 0.157 0.17

M: mean value; SD: standard deviation; PSS: Perceived Stress Scale; MAAS: Mindful Attention Awareness Scale; HADS: Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; AAQ: Acceptance and Action Questionnaire modified to assess acceptance of autism diagnosis; SWLS: Satisfaction With Life Scale.

N = 33 with data at both pre- and post-intervention; p-values in bold indicate the statistical significance (p < 0.05).