| Ag |
Ag/MoO3/PM6:Y6/ZnO/PH1000/Ag-Grid |
10.87% |
The photolithographic based
Ag grid demonstrated high efficiency at 400 μm thickness (up
to 97.6%) |
(375) |
| Ag |
FTO/Cu:NiOx/MAPbI3/PCBM/Ag |
15.87% |
Corrosive behavior of Ag
electrode causes instability in PSCs |
(376) |
| Ag thin
film |
TeO2/Ag/BCP/PCBM/Pervoskite/NiOx/ITO/Glass |
17.36% |
TeO2 with Ag
is a good choice for developing bifacial SCs |
(377) |
| AgNWs |
Glass/FTO/bl-TiO2/MAPbI3/spiro-OMe-TAD/AgNWs |
10.64% |
AgNWs are found to be more
stable in comparison to other metallic films |
(239) |
| Au |
DSSC |
2.3% |
Gold leaf based counter
electrodes were found to be excellent for DSSC due to their porous
surface |
(378) |
| Au |
Glass/FTO/SnO2/TiO2/Pervoskite/Spiro-OMe-TAD/Au |
25.8% |
In metal based electrodes
Au is found to be the most stable |
(176) |
| Au thin
film |
MoO3/Au/MoO3/PTB7:PC71BM/Al |
6% |
50% increase in PCE occurred
in comparison to referenced device |
(379) |
| Ni |
Glass/FTO/TiO2/Al2O3/HP/piro-OMe-TAD/PEDOT:PSS/TCA/PET/Ni/PET |
15.5% |
PCE drops with the illumination
of Ni (bottom electrode) |
(279) |
| Cu |
ITO/PTAA/MAPbI3/Cu |
20.7% |
Stays stable while maintaining
98% of original PCE after keeping for 816 h in ambient conditions |
(274) |
| Al |
ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT:PCBM/LiF/Al |
4.6% |
The stability was improved
with the insertion of an LiF layer in between the Al and active layer |
(380) |
| Al |
Glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI3/PCBM/Al |
16.1% |
Due to oxidation the stability
of Al is considerably low |
(272) |
| CNTs |
SWCNTs-Glass/FTO/C-TiO2/TiO2:Al2O3/MAPbI3/SWCNT-C |
14.7% |
Found to
be more stable
than metallic based electrodes |
(381) |
| GR |
PEN/GR/MoO3/PEDOT:PSS/MAPbI3/C60/BCP/LiF/Al |
16.8% |
Found to be comparatively
more stable |
(382) |
| GR |
GR/PCBM:GQDs/MAPbI3/PTAA/Au |
16.4% |
Highly stable |
(382) |
| GR with AgNWs |
Gr:AgNWs/PH1000/PEDOT:PSS/Active
layer/PDINO/Al |
13.4% |
Retained 84.6% PCE after
being bent 1000 times. |
(383) |
| PANI+Au |
|
6.71% |
PCE of the DSSCs with PANI/Au
composite electrode was found to be more efficient compared to Pt
based DSSC (PCE 6.18%) |
(384) |
| ITO |
Glass/ITO/PEDOT:PSS/Perovskite/PCBM/Ag |
15.6% |
ITO is a considerably stable
transparent conductive oxide |
(385) |
| polypyrrole
(PPy), PEDOT |
|
PEDOT (1.35%), PPy (0.41%),
PT (0.09%) |
PEDOT
PCE was found to be
comparable to that of a sputtered Au based reference device. |
(386) |
